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April 2025 •  Issue 25:04:02


                                  Winds of change sweep


                                      through Washington






                                                               When the acquisition was announced last year, during the
                                                               Biden Administration, the DOJ raised concerns regarding
                                                               the impact on consumers who had no credit. Antitrust con-
                                                               siderations were also voiced, since the $35 billion acquisi-
                                                               tion would create the largest credit card issuer in the na-
                                                               tion, with roughly $250 billion in card balances.

                                                               After receiving approval, in a joint press release dated
                                                               April 18, 2025, the companies said there will be no immedi-
                                                               ate changes to Capital One and Discover customer accounts
                                                               and relationships. But Capital One's management has big
                                                               plans, including, potentially, a push to end what has been
                                                               seen as the Visa-Mastercard duopoly.

                                                               For years, merchants have complained that Mastercard and
                                                               Visa, as the two major credit card networks, have moved
                                                               in lockstep on fees. After the acquisition, competition from
        By Patti Murphy                                        Discover could change that.

              f there is one constant in life, it's that everything is   Richard Fairbank, founder, CEO and chairman of the board
              subject to change. It's now fair to say that Americans   of Capital One, seemed to hint at that in a video accom-
              – individuals and businesses – are getting an abject   panying the April press release. "This deal accelerates our
        I lesson in that fact with the change in governance    long-standing journey to work directly with merchants to
        ushered in by the 2024 election.                       leverage our customer base, technology and our data to
                                                               drive more sales for merchants, and greater deals for con-
        Approval of the acquisition of Discover Financial Services   sumers and small businesses," he said.
        by Capital One Financial Corp. is one example. Then there
        is the plan for the Department of the Treasury to have a
        more active role in banking regulation. And there is the
        gutting of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and   Contributed articles inside by:
        rules it adopted that would have put nonbank financial ser-
        vices providers on a more equal footing with their regu-
        lated competitors.                                       Allen Kopelman .....................................................................................18
        Capital One gets go-ahead to acquire Discover            Guillaume Tournand  ..........................................................................20

        The most noteworthy change, the green light for Capital   Jaki Kackert .............................................................................................26
        One's acquisition of Discover, came when the Department   Karl Mattson ...........................................................................................28
        of Justice disclosed it would not object to the plan. Approv-
        als by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the   Will Tumulty ...........................................................................................30
        Federal Reserve, the two federal regulators with oversight
        responsibilities for Capital One, swiftly followed.

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