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A Thing Book Review

 

Book Review

 

 

New Rules for the New Economy — 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World  

Kevin Kelly, $12.95  
Penguin Books, 1998  
Reviewed by Alex Horvath

     Swarms of “jelly bean chips” will soon be the order of the day, according to a current book making the rounds of the businessperson’s “must read” list. The informative book is titled New Rules for the New Economy—10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World.

     If talk of jelly bean swarms sounds foreign, or if as a business professional you don’t yet see the value of chip technology versus transistors, or of network connections, then reading this book is a must for you.

     Built from a series of articles that first appeared in Wired magazine, New Rules for the New Economy illustrates the benefits of being “connected” by current technology, and developing intricate networks throughout your business and world. Forget supply and demand, and forget computers. Communication, not computation, is the force behind success and change today. The book maps out ten essential rules for staying afloat and becoming a part of this new business climate.

     The author is Wired editor-at-large Kevin Kelly. New Rules for the New Economy examines the world of the soft—the principles governing the world of intangibles such as media, software, and services and how they affect business and the world we live in. Using descriptive narrative, Kelly illustrates the trend away from companies who once worked in the solitary world of the hard, meaning steel and beams, oil and atoms, sweat from the brow, to a world connected by networks using both smart and dumb microchips. “Iron and lumber will obey the laws of software, automobiles will follow the rules of computer networks, smokestacks will comply with a degree of knowledge,” Kelly states.

“If you want to envision where the future of your industry will be, imagine it as a business built entirely around the soft, even if at this point it is built in the hard,” forecasts Kelly.

Kelly connects the past, the present, and the future with examples from previous “revolutions” that have shaped the business world in the past. Kelly demonstrates that featured in the 1918 Sears Roebuck catalog was a “Home Motor” that was guaranteed to lighten the burden of the home. The motor was to provide for the needs of the American family, and had optional plug-ins such as an egg beating device, a fan, a mixer, a grinder, and a buffer. The book points out that the electric motor succeeded so well that it became invisible. Eighty years later, nobody owns a Home Motor, having instead dozens of micro motors everywhere. That will be the trend of the future, Kelly says, with various “dumb jellybean chips” performing specific tasks, seamlessly, in conjunction with smarter chips that will orchestrate various functions. Kelly urges us to “embrace the swarm” in order to become a part of this new economy. As Kelly states, “Dumb, cheap jelly bean chips are invading the world faster than PCs did.”

Kelly asserts that the history of the American economy can be viewed as a parade of “heroic” industries that appear on the scene as unknowns and heroically save the economy. He points out that General Motors was at one time regarded as the business model for the United States, the same position that some have assigned to Microsoft today. Kelly says that betting on Microsoft—or any other of today’s companies—being in that position 40 years from now would not be a safe bet.

Many lessons can be learned from the 10 rules outlined in New Rules for the New Economy. The book gives a clear guide to the fundamentals of living and prospering in a connected world. It urges us to give in to technology using it to our advantage—now, before it’s too late. It tells us:

1) It’s okay to give away something for nearly free in order to make more money.

2) An opportunity exists to become highly effective by simply embracing the idea of being connected to multiple networks.

3) The more networked we are, the more we will feel the benefit in our wallets and pocket books.

New Rules for the New Economy has been a Business Week best-seller and is available at most bookstores. It is also available on the Internet at www.amazon.com.

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