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        According to Token, with the infrastructure operational, banks, merchants and   can attest to the value of encryption
        other providers of payment and data services can now leverage open banking   technologies to protect data and
        to reduce costs, generate new revenues, increase security and deliver a simpler,   prevent crimes. The ENCRYPT Act is
        more convenient digital payment experience for the end user.               a necessary step to ensure Americans
                                                                                   can use encrypted technologies to
        Encryption debated in Washington                                           protect themselves and their data,

        Security experts are debating the Ensuring National Constitutional Rights   regardless of where they live."
        for Your Private Telecommunications (ENCRYPT) Act, proposed legislation to
        create a uniform national encryption policy. Introduced June 7, 2018, by Reps.   Reed further noted that encryption
        Ted Lieu, D-Calif., Mike Bishop, R-Mich., Suzan DelBene, D-Wash., and Jim   protects data from criminal access, but
        Jordan, R-Ohio, the bill would enable federal agents to access "back doors" into   the current patchwork of conflicting
        encrypted data. It would also prevent individual states from enacting separate   state  policies  creates  known
        data access policies. ENCRYPT Act supporters call it a necessary protection   vulnerabilities  that criminals can
        against counterterrorism; opponents argue it gives too much power to federal   exploit.  "This  legislation  establishes
        law enforcement.                                                           national guidelines for the interstate
                                                                                   use of encrypted technology and
        Rep. Lieu believes the bill has received bipartisan support because it addresses   protects the data that drives our local
        conflicting encryption standards for interstate commerce, economic security   economies and the app economy at
        and cybersecurity. "I can tell you that having 50 different mandatory state-level   large," he said.
        encryption standards is bad for security, consumers, innovation, and ultimately   Apple Pay, Google Pay
        law enforcement," he stated. "Encryption exists to protect us from bad actors   lose ground at stores
        and can't be weakened without also putting every American in harm's way."
                                                                                   According  to  an  annual  survey  of
        Morgan Reed, President of The App Association, added, "On behalf of app    merchants, two major mobile wallet
        developers and tech innovators across the country and around the world, we   providers lost traction over the past
                                                                                   year. Merchants accepting Apple Pay
                                                                                   slipped from 48 percent to 35 percent
                                                                                   in 2018, while Google Pay dropped
                                                                                   from 38 percent 25 percent year-over-
                                                                                   year. Support for PayPal, however,
                                                                                   surged from 48 percent to 64 percent.
                                                                                   Looking at the overall picture, mobile
                                                                                   wallet support grew from 22 percent
                                                                                   to 29 percent.

                                                                                   Pain points cited by merchants in the
                                                                                   2018 Mobile Payments & Fraud Survey,
                                                                                   conducted by Kount Inc. and The
                                                                                   Fraud Practice, included maintaining
                                                                                   ease of use for consumers for 60
                                                                                   percent of those surveyed. The ability
                                                                                   to detect fraudulent order attempts
                                                                                   was a challenge for 52 percent. Even
                                                                                   with these challenges, nearly one-
                                                                                   third of merchants were optimistic
                                                                                   that the mobile channel will represent
                                                                                   at least half their total revenue by
                                                                                   2020.

                                                                                   Support across the board was up
                                                                                   for near field communication at the
                                                                                   POS, which grew from 29 percent to
                                                                                   37 percent year-over-year. Twenty-
                                                                                   six percent of merchants surveyed
                                                                                   indicated they plan to increase or add
                                                                                   support for social commerce through
                                                                                   social media channels.



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