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Education




        Online games – easy targets for                                                     Friendly fraud

                                                                                            Friendly fraud is a result
        fraud, chargebacks                                                                  of children using their
                                                                                            parents' credit cards to
        By Suresh Dakshina                                                                  make unauthorized on-
                                                                                                               which
                                                                                                  purchases,
                                                                                            line
        Chargeback Gurus                                                                    result in purchases for
                                                                                            which the parents then
                  ecently, online games have experienced a rash of fraud-related incidents.   make chargeback claims.
                  Specifically, Facebook allegedly allowed and encouraged friendly fraud with   Friendly fraud also oc-
                  games it hosts, and the wildly popular online game Fortnite has been used by   curs when cardholders are
        R criminals as a platform for a variety of fraudulent activities.                   well aware of the transac-
                                                                                            tions and yet file disputes
        As it turns out, online game are targeted by cybercriminals because of the nature of the   with their issuing banks to
        payment systems within these games, which give easy opportunities for a variety of fraud   scam the merchants. The
        practices, including account takeovers, friendly fraud, card testing and true fraud that can   dark side of friendly fraud
        result in a crippling number of chargeback claims.                                  is that software tools and
                                                                                            artificial intelligence are
        Account takeovers                                                                   not capable of predicting

        Some users have the most basic password credentials, and those accounts are easy targets   human emotions and in-
        for hackers. As a result, the real account holders see that their in-game credits are being   tentions when a transac-
        used and purchases are being made, which then turn into chargeback disputes. This is a   tion happens online.
        major reason why you see chargebacks on the rise for these kinds of systems.
                                                                                              Preventing     friendly
            Preventing account takeovers: Right now many games, including Fortnite, offer two-  fraud: Creating a black-
            factor authentication, but unless it is mandatory, a large number of account users   list database to filter the
            will chose convenience over security and use single-factor authentication. Normally,   bad players will help
            companies want to make it easier to login and play, so they often only require eight   gaming companies re-
            digit passwords, which can be hacked in minutes by any professional hacker. So    duce their friendly fraud
            requiring 12 to 16 character passwords and two-factor authentication will be positive   chargebacks. It has been
            steps to reduce account takeover fraud.                                           estimated that those
                                                                                              who perpetrate friendly
                                                                                              fraud will repeat such
                                                                                              frauds at least three
                                                                                              times if merchants do
                                                                                              not take any action in
                                                                         /USAePay             preventing them in the
                                                                         /USAePay
                                                                                              future. Also, internal is-
                                                                                              sues such as poor cus-
                                                                                              tomer service or decep-
                               SMARTER SOLUTIONS                                              tive practices can lead
                                                                                              to friendly fraud charge-
                             FOR SECURE PAYMENTS                                              backs. Merchants must
                                                                                              analyze these charge-
                                                                                              backs closer to know
                                            Ecommerce                                         their root cause.
                        Retail                                                              Card testing
                                                                                            Online games are particu-
                                WELCOME
                                                                                            larly good targets for card
                                                                 Mobile                     testing fraud because so
                                                                                            many in-game purchases
                                                                                            are in very small amounts
                                                                                            – one- or two-dollar incre-
             www.USAePay.com                                          866.490.0042
                                                                                            ments. Typically, a thief
                                                                                            gains access  to  a stolen




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