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            •  Jeanne DeWitt, Head of N.A. Revenue & Growth,        •  A discussion about processing payments for can-
               Stripe                                                  nabis indicated that a combination of blockchain,
            •  Christopher Sweetland, Global Head of Operations,       cross-border and real time payments would be of
               Partnerships, Industry Relations, Square                value.
            •  Rich Aberman, co-founder, WePay                      •  Embedded payments will become more important,
                                                                       for example, Lightspeed and Shopify, including
            •  Brian McManus, Senior Director, API and                 push payments, pay to card and B2B payments.
               Developer Experience, Visa
                                                                I should also mention that one of the sponsors, the law
        The moderators were prepared with relevant, timely      firm of White and Case, provided an excellent handout:
        questions and kept the sessions moving right along. (This   a  white  paper  titled  SDNY  Blocks  OCC's  Fintech  Charter:
        is not always the case at conferences like this, so we should   Considerations for Fintech Companies. It includes a chart that
        not take it for granted.) And it would not be possible to   identifies six chartering options and the pros and cons of
        discuss all of the interesting points made, but here are a   each in the lens of the five bank regulators, which I found
        few drawn from my notes:                                to be particularly valuable; it would have taken me a week
            •  In today's world, more SMB's are global from day-  to put it together.
               one.                                             A time of upheaval
            •  We should be thinking about how the coming re-
               cession will impact our industry, particularly as   To state the obvious, this is a time of great change in
               it affects the availability of credit and the cost of   payments. I've heard comments like, "Real-time payments
               capital.                                         is the first new thing in the payment rails since the
            •  We have to focus on what data does that the mer-  ACH came online in the  1970s." If  you have attended
                                                                a Money20/20 event, you know payments is a popular
               chant wants and needs.                           subject with investors, too.
            •  When designing a new product, ask, "Is there a net-
               work effect?"                                    Looking at the top 10 fintech deals of this year, the value of
            •  SMB merchants need to run their businesses and   mergers among payments firms was an astonishing $94.2
               serve customers, but ISVs need to have data to run   billion. This was about 72 percent of the total valuation of
               their business. Data should be made available via   the entire top 10. This should get your attention. As Jimmy
               APIs by ISVs in real time; ISVs should be the only   Durante said, when it comes to payments, "Everybody
               data providers because they own the data.        wants to get into da act." Now you can't tell who the players
            •  SMBs need to drive more traffic to their stores,   are without a scorecard.
               convert shoppers into buyers, increase basket size,   Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Silicon Valley
               grow the basket margin, and drive loyalty and re-  is its cultural diversity. Between 1995 and 2005, over
               turn traffic.                                    half of the startups there were founded by immigrants,
            •  SMBs want convenience of use, control, value, ser-  engineers drawn from all over the world to a place where
               vices and working capital.                       new ideas and innovation have triumphed. Their drive
            •  What is the role of machine-learning-as-a-service?  for an excellent education (at Stanford, Berkeley, San Jose
                                                                State, etc.), intellectual curiosity, desire to innovate and
            •  Should you build or buy technology? Sometimes    invent something, willingness to work together and be
               partnering is inevitable. You have to ask, "What   collaborative – all these things created Silicon Valley, one
               differentiates  us?"  Some  things  are  just  hard  to   of the great success stories in the history of American
               build, for example, an underwriting module or bill-  business.
               ing engine.
            •  One panelist asked, "Should you become a payfac,   We can be grateful to them for their contributions to
               or is this a red herring?"                       American business, and for the ETA for presenting a
            •  What opportunities does open banking offer? How   forum for these innovative firms to share their thoughts
                                                                about the future of payments.
               will you onboard new merchants and complete
               contracts; how will you settle, and how will you
               provide reporting to your merchants?             Brandes Elitch, director of partner acquisition for CrossCheck Inc., has
                                                                been a cash management practitioner for several Fortune 500 compa-
            •  Payment ledgers are becoming more fragmented     nies, sold cash management services for major banks and served as a
               and interoperable (distributed ledger).          consultant to bankcard acquirers. A certified cash manager and accred-
            •  Chase has developed a private blockchain for ac-  ited ACH professional, Brandes has a Master's in Business Administration
               count validation and global cross-border settle-  from New York University and a Juris Doctor from Santa Clara University.
               ment. It has100 banks signed on and another 350   He can be reached at brandese@cross-check.com.
               banks in a letter of intent stage.

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