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Education




        arrangement,  which  creates  a  win  for  the  technology
        company. It gains an additional revenue stream without        A revolution is taking place with
        risks or support responsibilities in the payments side of
        the business.                                              the rise of the payfac, creating a huge
                                                                   market shift for payments, especially
        However, said technology companies are turned off by
        confusing billing processes, inadequate customer support        since the COVID-19 pandemic
        and rogue MLSs, all of which create a bad experience           is driving increased investment
        for merchants that reflects negatively on the technology
        company. Thus, these companies look deeper into other           in new technologies to address
        payfac capabilities.                                         unmet challenges found in various
        The full model                                                          industry verticals.

        In the full  model,  the  software/technology  company
        becomes a full-fledged payfac, registered with the card   In this model, a company that has already gone through
        brands. This brings an array of benefits, including:    the process to become a full payfac offers other technology
          •  Creation of one MID for the payfac (the technology   companies the opportunity to join its platform using such
             company). It can then quickly set up sub-merchants   a payfac-as-a-service or payfac-out-of-the-box type of
             under the MID without subjecting them to a long,   setup. Thus, the technology company sits on top of the
             burdensome underwriting/on-boarding process        main payfac and boards clients in a sub-merchant fashion.
          •  Full control over the merchant experience, including   The hybrid approach brings more sophisticated payfac
             pricing (flat rate, for example), customer support,   capabilities to technology companies that might not
             branding and other aspects.                        have the time, energy, nor resources to manage the full
                                                                model. It also  allows the  company  offering  payfac-as-a-
          •  Higher split of residual-related revenues, which helps   service capabilities to quickly become profitable through
             boost business valuation.                          adding other software companies and their respective
                                                                sub-merchants. There are significant costs to this setup as
          •  The ability to add embedded/integrated financial   well, but it's not as expensive as the full model.
             products such as lending, credit and other solutions.
                                                                Other considerations
        The full model offers numerous benefits but comes with
        significant costs and internal processes to manage. For   While increasing numbers of payfacs will choose full and
        example, to get set up, the technology company might    hybrid models, I don't believe it's going to be a completely
        incur $500,000 to $1 million for the requisite licenses, card   smooth ride. Technology companies must still remember
        brand registrations, compliance assessments, staffing,   that  the card brands will  frown  on sub-merchants
        underwriting procedures, and more. Then, ongoing costs,   processing over $1 million a year. In addition, while flat,
        including compliance, can range from $50,000 to $200,000   easy-to understand-pricing of, say, 2.9% and 30 cents
        per year.                                               (Stripe pricing) for every transaction might be attractive to
                                                                smaller merchants, those processing $100,000 to $900,000
        Experts usually don't recommend that a technology       a year might find that those rates are too high and opt to
        company adopt the full model unless it has a huge quantity   go through the longer setup process with a traditional
        of merchants that can make the investments profitable   merchant processor.
        within a relatively short time. Also, the card brands prefer
        that all sub-merchants process under $1 million a year;   So we'll have to keep monitoring this situation. It will
        once a sub-merchant goes over this threshold, it would   be interesting to see how the rise of payfacs contributes
        likely have to get a traditional merchant account. So much   to significant changes in the payments industry. This
        depends on types of merchants using the platform.       is obviously no longer your grandfather's or father's
                                                                payments Industry. It has become a millennial- and
        The hybrid model                                        Gen Z-driven industry powered by digital, integrated,
                                                                embedded solutions.
        The  hybrid  model  combines  the best  of  both  worlds,
        bringing  the  best  of  the  referral  model,  including  lower
        risks,  and  the  best  of  the  full  model,  including  higher   John Tucker is U.S. enterprise sales director for TreviPay (www.trevipay.
        revenue splits, quicker onboarding and a better merchant   com) and has over 14 years of B2B sales experience in commercial
        experience. This is achieved by what's known as payfac-  finance. Tucker is an MBA graduate and holder of three bachelor's
        as-a-service, or to think of it another way, a payfac on top   degrees in accounting, business management and journalism. To con-
        of a payfac.                                            nect with him, feel free to send him a connection invite via LinkedIn at
                                                                www.linkedin.com/in/johntucker99/.

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