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Letter from the editor



                   iven the long-running, contentious dis-
                   agreements over interchange among
                   retailers, card brands, merchant acquirers,
        G bank  associations,  legislators  and  other
        interested parties, it's hard to believe that interchange
        hasn't always been controversial. "After all," the lead
        article in this issue notes, "there is a real cost to card-
        issuing banks when they fund a cardholder purchase,
        making the transaction an unsecured extension of
        credit that benefits the merchant." As the industry has
        grown in complexity and merchant categories have
        morphed and proliferated, along with their associ-
        ated fees, retailer dissatisfaction has grown. And
        now, Senator Dick Durbin, D-Ill., is aiming to stick a
        legislative wrench in the works, much like he did in
        2010 when he tacked on an amendment to the Wall
        Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The
        amendment capped debit fees, theorizing—wrongly,
        it turns out—that merchants would pass their savings
        on to consumers and thus stimulate the economy.

        Continuing The Green Sheet's 40th anniversary retro-
        spective series, our lead feature puts the main points
        of contention in historical context, along with various
        remedies and solutions. A certain amount of tension
        will always arise in business, so periodic deja vu may
        be our destiny. However, given the number of  highly
        skilled communicators we have in the payments in-
        dustry, common sense may ultimately prevail.

        When it comes to skilled communication, one aspect
        can't be ignored during in-person or video meetings:
        body language. One of our contributors explains how
        to incorporate mirroring into your body language
        for maximum effect. Other contributors explain how
        service providers can help merchants be proactive
        in addressing fraud and chargeback risks to avoid
        escalating attacks and costly fees; how President
        Biden's Executive Order Promoting Competition in
        the American Economy (EO 14036) aims to prevent
        further consolidation in the banking and technology
        industries; and why the Visa Integrity Risk Program's
        requirements are daunting and will preclude acquir-
        ers from supporting certain merchants.

        Highlighted news stories cover FedNow's readiness
        for launch, research indicating omnichannel com-
        merce and retailer apps have staying power, Block's
        lawsuit against Visa and Mastercard alleging they
        have  been  overcharging  its  Square  business  unit,  a
        new regulatory framework aimed at standardizing
        approaches to crypto-asset activities worldwide, and
        research affirming a thriving experience economy
        despite cost-of-living increases. You'll find all of the
        above herein, along with new company and product
        profiles, and updates on recent industry milestones.
        Please send your comments to greensheet@greensheet.
        com and press releases to press@greensheet.com.

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