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                                                                There's a more obvious reason, of course: the size of the
          Insider’sreport                                       United States, coupled with the 10,000-plus financial
            on payments                                         institutions that have to link into any new system makes it
                                                                a herculean task getting everyone on the same technology
                                                                page.

                                                                Another thing: until recently, no real-time payment
                                                                networks were  available  to  the masses of  banks  and
        Making payments                                         consumers in the United States. The launches of RTP by
                                                                The Clearing House and FedNow by the Federal Reserve
        faster                                                  have  diminished the technological and  administrative
                                                                hurdles to instant payments. Now the race is on for FIs and
                                                                their  technology  providers  to  follow  through  by  making
        By Patti Murphy                                         payments faster and cheaper for customers.
        ProScribes Ink                                          But let's be clear: it's not an either or. Payments do not either
                                                                move at the speed of light or by more traditional means.
              nstant payments are now the law of the land in    The future of payments will be more nuanced.
              Europe following the European Union's adoption of
              a new instant payments regulation. Banks and other   Pay-by-bank: faster, cheaper, more real
        I payment services providers that offer standard credit
        transfers in euros must offer customers the ability to send   Many conversations about faster payments become mired in
        and receive instant payments in euros. Any charges cannot   technicalities, when the reality is that most consumers and
        be higher than those assessed for standard credit transfers,   businesses want a system that allows for faster exchanges
        according to a statement from the EU.                   of payments than the legacy systems they have been stuck
                                                                with for generations. They would be generally content if
        Instant payments, sometimes referred to as real-time    payments were made in seconds, minutes or hours.
        payments, are payments initiated, cleared and settled in a
        matter of seconds.                                      A Federal Reserve study in 2022 found nearly 80 percent of
                                                                consumers were interested in leveraging faster payments
        Under the new rules, instant payment providers must     to pay businesses. More than 60 percent said they want
        verify that the beneficiaries' banking credentials and   real-time views of their account balances and immediate
        names match, and alert payers to any possible mistakes or   posting of payments they initiate.
        fraud before a transaction is completed. This requirement
        also applies to regular transfers, the EU said.         Banking and card companies are responding. Mastercard
                                                                stated last fall that it is working with JPMorgan Chase
        The regulation covers not just traditional financial    on a pay-by-bank solution that lets consumers pay billers
        institutions, as the European Council agreed to also grant   directly from their bank accounts. Verizon is slated to pilot
        full access to payment and e-money institutions (PIEMIs)   the service, which relies on the ACH payment rails, which
        by changing settlement finality rules. "The regulation   can deliver payments faster, but within hours not seconds.
        includes appropriate safeguards to ensure that the access
        of PIEMIs to payment systems doesn't carry additional risk   Visa, the largest card network, appears to be taking a go-
        to the system," the EU stated.                          slow approach to open banking.
                                                                FIS, meanwhile, is working with Banked, a London-based
        The regulation comes now that the EU has succeeded      real-time payments network, to combine the benefits of
        in creating a truly single market for capital across the   real-time payments paired with open banking, where third-
        continent. It aims to get investment and savings flowing   party financial services providers have direct access to
        across all EU states, the statement said.               account data needed to complete payment transactions. FIS
                                                                was one of the first in the nation to complete certification
        Catching up to Europe                                   for FedNow, too.
        When it comes to electronic payments, European nations   The collaboration with Banked was announced in February,
        have always outpaced the United States for many reasons.
        Chip cards were in circulation there long before most   at about the same time as word was released that the
                                                                Jacksonville, FL company was spinning off its merchant
        Americans understood these were not cards made of wood
        or potato chips.                                        services businesses. The spinoff of Worldpay, which
                                                                handled $2 trillion in card payments in 2022, is expected to
                                                                take about 12 months, FIS said.
        They were necessary because there wasn't sufficient
        telecommunications connectivity to support online
        payments throughout Europe.                             FIS CEO and President Stephanie Ferris expressed
                                                                confidence that the spinoff "advances our goal of optimizing
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