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Insights and Expertise


        On-chain transfers –                                        speeds vary by network) and final once signed, deliv-
                                                                    ering unmatched reliability compared to traditional
        the shift traditional                                       banking, where cross-border payments can take days
                                                                    or weeks and may still be canceled or reversed after
                                                                    delays.
        finance can't ignore                                     •  Highly secure networks: Blockchain networks lever-

                                                                    age advanced cryptographic techniques and decen-
                                                                    tralized architecture, making them highly secure,
                                                                    antifragile and robust, unlike traditional systems that
                                                                    rely on centralized points of vulnerability.
                                                                 •  Regulatory progress: While the regulatory landscape
                                                                    on digital assets is still highly fragmented, major
                                                                    markets have now established, or are actively in the
        By David Unsdorfer                                          process of establishing, clearer frameworks, reducing
        Clear Junction                                              uncertainty and encouraging institutional adoption.
                                                                 •  Diverse assets for varying needs: Amid growing
                  s the spotlight on crypto grows and intensifies,   global uncertainty and multi-polarity, blockchain's de-
                  it's not just speculative crypto assets and flashy   centralized nature has attracted financial institutions
                  digital tokens like memecoins commanding          and other market participants to adopt a diverse range
        A attention.  A quieter but more profound shift             of digital assets for varying needs – from Bitcoin as a
        is happening with on-chain transfers. These transactions,   form of "digital gold," stablecoins for seamless global
        which occur directly on a blockchain network rather than    payments, and tokenized assets for enhanced liquid-
        through traditional financial systems, are gaining serious   ity and investment opportunities.
        traction globally, especially the use of stablecoins (a type
        of digital asset pegged to and backed by fiat currencies).   Stablecoins are a major part of driving this shift. Once
        For banks, fintechs and payment service providers (PSPs),   tools for crypto traders, they are increasingly now rec-
        ignoring this shift is no longer an option.             ognized as serious financial instruments with global rel-
                                                                evance, offering a compelling proposition: faster and final
        From niche to necessity                                 settlement, lower fees, transparent ledgers and always-on
        Stablecoin transfers hit an astonishing $27 trillion in 2024   availability.
        (see https://visaonchainanalytics.com/transactions). That's
        more  than Visa  and  Mastercard's combined  transaction   In emerging markets, they unlock seamless access to
        volume. And this figure is poised for explosive growth as   U.S. dollars for businesses and individuals bypassing the
        banks, corporations and individuals deepen their grasp of   hurdles of traditional banking and foreign exchange. For
        digital assets and refine their own adoption strategies. So,   remittances, gig worker payments and business liquidity,
        what does all this mean for traditional financial players?  they're redefining the boundaries of financial possibility
                                                                with speed and efficiency.
        Long dismissed as the playground of tech enthusiasts and   Why traditional finance can't compete
        crypto anarchists, blockchain has matured significantly
        since Bitcoin's inception 16 years ago, evolving to encom-  What we're seeing with the growth of on-chain transfers
        pass a wide range of crypto assets supporting varied use   isn't about ideological disruption anymore. It's about per-
        cases.                                                  formance. The traditional financial system, built on legacy
                                                                infrastructure and batch settlement, simply can't compete
        For financial institutions and PSPs, the growth of stable-  with the speed, efficiency and programmability of public
        coins in particular signifies a continuing shift toward de-  blockchain networks. The benefits are clear:
        centralized finance (defi) as a mainstream and dependable   • Faster, cheaper cross-border payments:  Traditional
        alternative to traditional systems. Institutions that have   systems rely on multiple intermediaries, high fees and
        been engaging or experimenting with on-chain transfers      slow processing times. On-chain transfers cut through
        like stablecoin payments will likely have discovered the    these inefficiencies, offering near-instant transactions
        following:                                                  with low fees and settlement finality.
         •  Lower transaction costs:  While there are numerous    • New revenue streams: Blockchain technology opens
            public blockchain networks available, and selecting     avenues for banks and fintechs to offer an exciting
            the right one is an important factor, transaction fees   and broad spectrum of value-added services, such as
            are generally very low, especially when compared to     tokenized asset management, smart contract-based
            the costs of cross-border payments through tradition-   lending, and real-time settlement solutions. These in-
            al banking systems.                                     novations  can  attract  new  customer  segments  while
         •  Near-instantaneous and final transactions: Block-       retaining existing ones.
            chain transactions are near-instantaneous (though     • Improved compliance and transparency: Block-

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