Successful sales aren’t the result of
successful sales calls. They are the result of well prepared, thoroughly
researched, cohesive marketing strategies that begin months before the
first sales call is made. The first step to is to ask yourself some
questions.
Who are Your
Prospects?
Who are the most important people in your company? Your customers. And
what are they before they are your customers? That’s right—your
prospects. Therefore, the first place to start when designing a marketing
strategy is to identify your prospects. You need to know who you want to
purchase your product and you need to be willing to spend the time,
energy, and money it takes to create a profile of your prime prospects.
How Will You Find
Them?
Now that you have a profile of the type
of prospects you are looking for, you will need to obtain a database of
their names and contact information. Remember, you will be contacting
these people more than once so, if you are renting a list, be sure it is
not a one-time-use agreement. Also, be sure that the list has been updated
recently and does not contain duplicate information.
What Will You do
With Them?
What to do with your database? First, set up a system for initiating
contact, keeping track of the calls, and recording the status. You will
also need the ability to generate reports so you can analyze the
effectiveness of your efforts and fine-tune your processes for improved
results. When you are setting up this system, you will need to consider:
-
What type of
software do you want to use?
-
Who is going to
be in charge of the installation and maintenance?
-
What data fields
do you need to include?
-
Can you import
that data into letters, faxes, and e-mails?
-
Will you need to
hire someone to maintain the system? If so, will it be a consultant
or a full time employee?
-
Who will train
your employees?
What are You
Selling?
Now that you know whom you
want to sell to, it’s time to look at what
you are selling and for how much. Look at what you offer and compare it to
products of similar quality and products of similar price (keep in mind
these may not be the same products). Do you need to change your prices to
be more competitive? Do you need to highlight different features? For
example, do you provide a service that you view as “standard” while
your competitors tout it as a benefit? If so, get out there and toot your
horn. If you overlook features or consider them
standard or
ordinary,
others will too.
Who Will Buy?
We all know that it takes multiple contacts to make a sale. You usually
need to speak to a prospect at least five times before getting the sale.
What does that mean? It means we sell to people we have a relationship
with, not people we have contact
with. We sell to people who we invest time, energy, and personal interest
in. People that we have a mutual relationship with become our customers.
In a relationship, both parties perceive each other as competent and
reliable.
Where to Start?
-
Start
with a letter. But, remember your
letter will remain unopened unless it is written expressly for your
target audience and written as part of your well thought out marketing
plan. That’s why it is vital that you know whom
you are selling to, how
you are selling, and what
you will do with the responses, before
you write the letter.
In the letter, it’s important to remember that you are trying to
build a mutual relationship. In other words, the purpose of the letter
is not just for you to get a sale, and it is also for the prospect’s
benefit. Therefore, you need to offer something of value right from
the start, that they value. This doesn’t have to be an expensive or
hard to mail item. It could be data (statistics, research), links to
Web sites, etc.
-
Now
you are ready to move on to appointment setting.
Be prepared for every “what if” and “no” that could possibly
come out of the prospect’s mouth. Use the data from your customer
profile and contact database to set up a strategy for making
appointments. If you have done the preliminary groundwork (create a
customer profile, obtain a clean database) you should be able to use
the same strategy for multiple contacts.
-
Once
you’re at the appointment, analyze the prospect’s needs. Most
prospects are not going to provide you with a neat laundry list of
specific items they need, in clear industry terminology. Instead, you
need to know what questions to ask to bring out those needs. You will
also need to probe and find out the priority of their needs and which
are real and which are perceived.
-
Now
the solution. Once you know what the
prospect needs, you can customize your presentation so that yours is
the solution for them. Remember, the key to a successful presentation
is not “wowing” them with your copious knowledge of the
industry—you are sure to bore, and possibly, annoy them. Respect
their time and stick to the basics—what you can do to get them the
results they need.
Also, you will need to take
into account who you will be presenting to and what his or her motivations
are.
Is
it the person who will use the service? If
so, you will want to focus on the ease and simplicity of operation.
*
Is
it the person who signs the checks? If
so, you will need to focus on the financial benefits. Keep in mind, this
doesn’t mean he is looking for the cheapest up-front solution, but
rather the one that makes the most fiscal sense in the long run.
*
Is
it the person who is involved in the technology of the solution? If
it breaks or malfunctions, it will be his headache. Therefore, he wants to
go with the solution that is the most technologically reliable.
Finally,
negotiate. Don’t assume that your
prospect will listen to your presentation and be ready to sign. And
don’t be afraid when he asks questions. Encourage questions as they give
you a chance to reiterate that you have analyzed their needs, presented
the best solutions, and addressed issues specific to his company and
industry. Negotiation affords you the opportunity to make a case for your
service/product and present a return on investment scenario that clearly
demonstrates the fact that turning this proposal down would be a losing
proposition.
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The Green Sheet, Inc.
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