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             •  Millennials, who represent about 35 percent of  afford to keep it in a bank," PayPal CEO Dan Schulman
               current homebuyers, are expected to move more  wrote in a 2015 op-ed piece published by CNBC. "Not
               than $30 billion in mortgage applications through  only is this manifestly unfair, but it is economically
               the mobile channel this year, according to Mitek  counterproductive….A growing body of research indicates
               Systems Inc., a leading provider of mobile image  that financial inclusion has a positive impact on economic
               capture solutions.                              growth and helps reduce income inequality."
             •  Mitek stated it further expects that smartphone
               selfies will be used to support the authentication   Schulman again addressed this in January 2017 during
               and/or authorization of more $3 billion mobile   the World Economic Forum in Switzerland. With mobile
               commerce transactions in 2017.                  phone penetration far exceeding that of bank accounts, in
                                                               the United States and elsewhere, he said mobile is not only
             •  Calpian Inc., a firm that made a name for itself   a good way to bring marginalized populations into the
               purchasing merchant portfolios from ISOs and    financial mainstream, it's also cost effective. "The digital
               MLSs, sold off its U.S. processing operations and   world can be 80 percent to 90 percent less expensive to
               changed its name to MoneyOnMobile Inc. The      service a customer than traditional bank branches," he told
               company is focusing 100 percent of its efforts   world leaders at the Forum.
               on providing mobile banking and payments
               services to the consumer market in India, Harold   Montgomery offered a similar assessment. With decades of
               Montgomery,  the  company's  founder  and  Chief   experience working with ISOs and payment companies in
               Executive Officer, stated last fall.            the United States, Montgomery is focused on bringing into
        What this all means                                    the financial mainstream an estimated 1.3 billion unbanked
                                                               consumers in India. As of late 2016, MoneyOnMobile
        We may not be witnessing wholesale abandonment of cash   had  serviced  over  170  million unique  customers making
        for mobile e-payments, at least not in the United States. But   payments  at  over  306,000  retail  locations  across  India.
        mobile technologies are being deployed in ways that make   "Mobile money provides a democratic gateway to banking
        traditional  payment preferences  (like  cards and  checks)   which doesn't care where you live or the amount of money
        better, faster and safer. Mobile capture, for example, is   you have," Montgomery said.
        now being leverage by charities like the American Cancer
        Society for faster, more efficient and effective fundraising.  Apparently,  the  Indian  government  agrees.  The
                                                               government there has been on a campaign to wipe out
        The 13th largest charity in the United States, the Cancer   large-denomination currencies, forcing consumers to seek
        Society deployed a mobile app that fundraisers now use to   alternatives, such as mobile payments. It is even running a
        set goals, leverage social media, and accept card and check   lottery, offering monetary prizes to new mobile payment
        payments. It leverages Mitek's MiSnap technology, which   users.
        utilizes the video streaming capability in smartphones to
        capture optimal images of checks and credit cards tendered   In India today, about a dozen mobile money schemes co-
        for payment.                                           exist, including one recently launched by the government
                                                               in support of its "demonetization" program. Operators
        "We clearly have seen a shift in consumers' behaviors with   of those programs all reported huge growth spurts. The
        regards to how  they  interact with  our  brand, primarily   mobile payment company Paytm, for example, reported
        through more and more digital channels," said Ben      signing up hundreds of thousands of new customers daily.
        Kaplan, Senior Director for Mobile Strategy/Product at   "I think demonetization has brought … the necessary push
        the American Cancer Society. The new mobile app, which   towards digital currencies," Paytm founder and CEO Vijay
        works with Android and Apple devices, "takes advantage   Shekhar Sharma told CNN in a recent interview.
        of those shifts while still respecting the donor's choice with
        regards to how and which payment method they want to   Are we likely to see the United States make similar changes
        donate through," Kaplan added.                         in payment acceptance? Probably not. But the push toward
                                                               faster payments, ongoing proliferation of mobile apps and
        Michael Diamond, General Manager for Payments          networks, pressure for greater economic inclusion, and the
        Solutions at Mitek, characterizes this as just the latest   maturation of the millennial generation will continue to
        advance in payment  acceptance prompted by mobile      prompt more and better mobile solutions that open the gates
        capture technologies. "Perhaps [one of] the biggest changes   to wider financial inclusion. I see this as democratization of
        coming in the area of mobile capture is the ability to deposit   banking and payments.
        multiple checks within a single video session," he said.
        Opening doors                                          Patti Murphy is Senior Editor of  The  Green  Sheet  and President of
                                                               ProScribes Inc. She is also the founder of InsideMicrofinance.com. Email
        There's more. Mobile opens wide the doors to financial   her at patti@greensheet.com.
        services. "The costs of money rises dramatically if you can't


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