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Education




        Small businesses:                                          •  72 percent of this group self-identifies as white,
                                                                      while 13.5 percent are Latino, 6.3 percent Black, 6.2
                                                                      percent Asian, and 2 percent other
        The most valuable                                       A recent  SBA Small Business Profile report called out

        B2B customer                                            growth percentages by small business ownership,
                                                                highlighting  that, from  2007 to 2012,  the  percentage of
                                                                minority ownership grew by 38.1 percent, while non-
        By O.B. Rawls IV                                        minority ownership shrunk by 5.5 percent. The following
        iPayment Inc.                                           data excerpted from the report shows that small business
                                                                ownership in the United States is becoming vastly more
                 mall businesses can be tough. They're challeng-  diverse.
                 ing to contact, often pressed for time with very   •  African American-owned: +34.5 percent
                 little resources or support around them, and      •  Asian-owned: +23.8 percent
        S they typically buy the easiest solution at the
        lowest price.                                              •  Hawaiian/Pacific Islander-owned: +45.3 percent
                                                                   •  Hispanic-owned: +46.3 percent
        In business-to-business (B2B), some companies focus
        on moving up-market, targeting midsize and larger          •  Native American/Alaskan-owned: +15.3 percent
        enterprises, purposefully avoiding small businesses.
        But regardless of the challenges, small businesses are   We know a little bit about who these individuals are, but
                                                                what are their core business areas? Looking specifically at
        powerful, imperative to our economy and a critical cog in
        the wheel for many in and around B2B. I believe they're the   small businesses that fall in the one to 19 employees group,
                                                                the top five industries are professional, scientific and
        most valuable customer and, like any targeted prospect,
        those focused on selling to the small business market   technical services; other services; retail trade; construction;
                                                                and healthcare and social assistance. Ironically, these are
        must first understand who they are.
                                                                also the top five groups when you look at small businesses
        Power in numbers                                        (those with up to 499 employees).
        According to the U.S. Small Business Administration,    Wants and needs
        there are over 28.8 million small businesses in the United
        States accounting for 54 percent of all U.S. sales, and   It's  often  said  that small  business  owners  work  in  their
                                                                businesses, not on them. Is this true? It really depends on
        growing. The number of small businesses in the United
        States has increased 49 percent since 1982. Since 1990,   the owner, business type and number of employees. A May
                                                                2014 TD Bank survey of small business owners found that
        small businesses have added 8 million new jobs, while
        big businesses have eliminated some 4 million. Small    68 percent said they love speaking and engaging directly
                                                                with clients and customers;15 percent favored the "back of
        businesses (those with 1 to 19 total employees) represent
        17.3 percent of all employment in the country, according   the house" ‒ bookkeeping, business management, etc.
        to the SBA.
                                                                Many, especially in the beginning, wear lots of hats:
        But who are they? And what are their core challenges and   customer service, inventory manager, bookkeeper, etc.
        needs?                                                  Sometimes, they even do maintenance. They have no
                                                                choice.
        Independent owners
                                                                Goldman Sachs has been active in small business support
        Demographically, small business owners might surprise   since it launched its philanthropic initiative, 10,000 Small
        you a bit. Here are a few key statistics from a 2016 Babson   Businesses, in 2009. As part of this, the company regularly
        College survey focused on small business owners.        produces reports and shares statistics from businesses
           •  51 percent of small business owners are over the age   coming into the program. A recent 10KSB report outlined
              of 50, with 33 percent ranging in age from 35 to 39   the top four challenges that owners identified as they
              and only 16 percent under 35                      entered their program.
           •  36 percent of small business owners are female,         1. Finding and keeping customers (31 percent)
              while 55 percent are male and 9 percent are classified   2. Financing the business (21 percent)
              as equal ownership (male/female)                        3. Developing and updating a business strategy (16
           •  39 percent have earned a bachelor's degree or higher,   percent)
              33 percent have some college experience, and 28
              percent have no advanced education                      4. Hiring and keeping good employees at reasonable
                                                                      wages (15 percent)


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