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        And like other companies in the fraud prevention space,   "This  is  a  new  criminal  angle  our  members  are  not
        Trustwave can customize monitoring services to meet     sensitized to, so we found they appreciated knowing that
        ISOs' merchant-specific requirements.                   we were monitoring redemption activity for them and
                                                                holding  all suspicious redemptions  for confirmation of
        Institutional targets responsive                        legitimacy before allowing them to be fulfilled," said Liz
        In an age when heightened government and institutional   Fee, Vice President of Payments and Deposits at Citadel
        oversight  seeks  to  cut  off  financial  sources  to  potential   Federal Credit Union in Exton, Pa.
        terrorists,  any  entity  that  processes  payments     Collaboration plays central role
        internationally, or even locally, must remain vigilant
        about monitoring data transiting networks. Implementing   Two companies long recognized for advancing the science
        detailed reporting standards helps ensure that legitimate   of fraud detection and prevention are Brigherion Inc.,
        legal business practices are being enforced.            which counts as clients Mastercard, banks, governments
                                                                and other global entities; and CardinalCommerce, which
        Flywire, whose platform supports international consumer   serves a number of major retailers and now operates as
        payments, has seen an increase in fraud attempts directed   a wholly owned subsidiary of Visa Inc. following its
        at individuals who transact overseas for such things    acquisition by Visa in December 2016.
        as healthcare and higher education. Both are lucrative
        markets. The education market processes $53 billion     While each delivers unique technologies to combat fraud,
        annually for international students, and medical care   both agree a collaborative approach to cybersecurity is
        takes in about $40 billion per year from patients seeking   most effective. CardinalCommerce developed its core
        care outside of countries in which they reside.         technologies to support authenticated payments, secure
                                                                transactions and alternative payment brands. Brighterion
        "Some scammers represent themselves as government       evolved artificial intelligence to support real-time
        agencies and demand payment of an 'international student   applications in payments, healthcare, homeland security
        tariff,'" said Peter Butterfield, General Counsel and Chief   and other security-sensitive markets.
        Compliance Officer at Flywire. "Others claim to be agents
        endorsed by schools and offer discounts for processing   "The big danger in fraud today is acting in a silo and not
        the tuition payment through their firm."                sharing and leveraging enhanced enriched data across the
                                                                network, so together the card issuer and the merchant can
        After obtaining student login information, imposter agents   make the best decision not only to catch fraud and stop
        proceed to make tuition payments using stolen credit card   fraud, but also to allow good orders to get through and
        credentials, which are then rejected and reversed, while   not stop good people from buying and transacting," said
        the discounted tuition amount paid to fraudsters, typically   Tim Sherwin, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer at
        by wire, vanishes without a trace. Phishing scams offering   CardinalCommerce.
        fake tuition grants represent another growing problem, he
        noted.                                                  Not only can lack of sharing be detrimental to cash flow,
                                                                but it can also endanger brand reputation. "We have an
        "While there are a number of new technology approaches   interface  sitting  on the  merchant side, and we  collect
        to fraud, we are encouraging our clients to also take a   data from the merchant and get it over to the card issuer
        manual commonsense approach by designating preferred    in real time so that the card issuer can authenticate the
        payment channels for their students that they know      transaction, or say, no, this is fraud, and provide that
        are secure and convenient," Butterfield said. He urges   response or knowledge back to the merchant before you've
        institutions  to  communicate  with  payors  and  to  work   even run it through the authorization network," Sherwin
        closely with processors to develop risk profiles and    said.
        behavior patterns to detect fraud early on.
                                                                Because this type of risk-based authentication performs
        Another emergent trend entails online money laundering   silently in the background, it delivers seamless commerce
        involving fraudsters that steal and resell loyalty rewards   experiences in often-complex environments. "You need
        points or goods. To address this issue, credit union    to have the infrastructure monitoring in place  and the
        services provider PSCU recently introduced technology   network of merchants driving the scale and the volume
        that applies advanced authentication processes to validate   through so you can stay on top of this very chaotic and
        all parties engaged in the redemption loop as an extra   very distributed payments system where there are tens
        layer of protection for its CURewards program credit    of thousands of issuers with hundreds of BINs running
        union members.                                          authentication in all different ways," Sherwin stated.

                                                                To further complicate matters, U.S. merchants have an
                                                                extensive catalog of online shopping cart options, which



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