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        Developments in                                         Bank regulators are focused on what they call "systemically
                                                                important" banks, defined as having more than $50 billion
        banking that                                            in assets, and the Fed requires that 31 banks undergo an
                                                                annual "stress test" to determine how they would weather
                                                                a downturn in their profitability.
        affect ISOs                                               In case you think this emphasis on regulation and

                                                                compliance is overbearing, let me remind you of what has
                                                                transpired in the last decade. Boston Consulting Group
                                                                reported that globally, since 2009, the largest banks have
                                                                agreed to pay in excess of $321 billion in fines and penalties
                                                                for egregious behavior, including money laundering,
                                                                interest  rate  manipulation,  terrorist  financing,  rigging
                                                                credit derivative markets, rigging foreign-exchange rates,
                                                                rigging interest rates (for example LIBOR, the benchmark
                                                                rate that some of the world's leading banks charge each
                                                                other for short-term loans) and rigging commodities
                                                                markets.

                                                                In addition, some banks were penalized for homeowner
                                                                foreclosure processing abuses, violation of U.S. sanctions,
                                                                bogus tax avoidance schemes and misleading investors into
                                                                buying toxic mortgage debt. Specific banks mentioned in
        By Brandes Elitch                                       this report include JPMorgan, Citibank, Bank of America,
        CrossCheck Inc.                                         Wells Fargo, Barclays, Lloyds, Royal Bank of Scotland,
                                                                Deutsche Bank, Union Bank of Switzerland, Credit Suisse,
              f you work in the payments space, you cannot avoid   and Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. This is big bank bad
              the daily news, press commentary and speculation   behavior (BBBB).
              about the role and future of the Consumer Financial
        I Protection Bureau, the Dodd Frank Act, as well as     Looking at the charges and settlements in detail, you could
        the Durbin Amendment to that act, and bank regulation   be forgiven for thinking that some of these banks acted
        in general.                                             as criminal enterprises. U.S. regulators levied most of the
                                                                fines, as the European and Asian regulators have not yet
        Topics in the spotlight include whether the CFPB should   caught up. Interestingly, to my knowledge, no officer of
                                                                the BBBB banks has served any jail time for these crimes.
 JUNE 21–23, 2017   be abolished, or its director fired, or how the bureau can
 Save $100 with code GS17
 THE MAYFLOWER HOTEL / WASHINGTON, DC  be harnessed to make life easier for commercial banks,   Bank regulation is important to ISOs
        which are overwhelmed with regulatory and compliance
        costs. It seems that someone asks me every day what I   Systemically important banks are required to have a
 WHERE THE PREPAID INDUSTRY MEETS  think is going to happen in this space, and if the acquiring   "living will." This is a credible plan for how the bank
        community will be affected, and if so, how?
                                                                would wind down in an orderly fashion in the event of
                                                                a  crisis  or  impending  bankruptcy.  Currently,  all  large
 The NBPCA’s Power of Prepaid is the must-attend annual   I'll make the obvious point that being a processor or ISO   U.S.-headquartered banks have passed their stress tests,
                                                                although it took a long time for BofA and Citibank to get
        means that your very existence is predicated on a bank
 event for the prepaid community attracting the attention   sponsoring you and giving you access to the bankcard   there.

        rails of the banking system. If your bank is taken over,
 and support of the industry’s most influential players.   or fails, you could lose your ability to process payments,   Dodd-Frank requires that banks have a minimum capital
 Benefit from three days of cutting-edge content,   which is why, as they say, attention must be paid.  ratio of 6 percent and also requires stricter lending
                                                                standards. In a zero interest rate environment, where banks
 discussions and enhanced networking as you engage   U.S. banking came close to systemic failure  have been for the last few years, it is more risky to start a
                                                                bank, which is why only three new banks were started last
 directly with those leading the way in prepaid   First, a little background will put this into perspective.   year. It is also very difficult (I would say impossible) for a
        People are generally unaware of how close the U.S.
 compliance, legislation, regulation and innovation.  banking system came to systemic failure in 2008. There   new bank to succeed in a zero interest rate environment.
        are roughly 5,083 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.-insured
        commercial banks in the country, but the problems lie   Before the financial crisis of 2008–2009, about 100 new
        with fewer than 20 very large banks, previously banks   banks were started each year. It also takes a new bank
        called "too big to fail."                               at least five years to reach profitability, so this is not an
                                                                investment that most people would feel comfortable about
 Register by phone: Contact Albert Britton at (212) 803-8387  NBPCA’s Power of Prepaid 2017   in the current environment.
 is brought to you by:
 Register online: www.powerofprepaid.com

 For sponsorship opportunities contact Stacy Gellman at (212) 803-8841                                          23



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