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        Cash advance revisited                                 the merchant by 10 percent or more.  The upfront fee was
                                                               either a percentage or fixed amount, the higher the better.

                                                                Payback time frames were extremely short, no longer than
                                                                five to six months. Some companies sold the product as a
                                                                “quick loan,” an incorrect term since the process of getting
                                                                the money took weeks, not days.  Others referred to the ad-
                                                                vances as SBA loans, lines of credit, bridge loans and work-
                                                                ing  capital loans. The  only truth  was that the  merchant
                                                                would receive extremely expensive working capital, along
                                                                with an expensive terminal.
                                                                Big changes

                                                                Much has changed since then in terms of companies partic-
                                                                ipating in the industry. It seems there are now more small
                                                                cash advance companies than ISOs, perhaps because, with
                                                                cash advance, the return on time spent is so profitable.
                                                                Yes, you still have bottom feeders who charge outrageous
                                                                amounts on top of higher costs, but some excellent, well-
                                                                financed companies have entered the sphere to present
                                                                more transparent products and limit the amount that can
        By Steven Feldshuh                                      be charged to a business.
        Merchants' Choice Payment Solutions East               These and other fundamentally sound companies limit “up
                                                               selling” or “ripping off” by sales agents, require that agents
              f you’d asked me about 10 years ago why I wasn’t   fully identify themselves and their business relationships,
              offering cash advance products to my sales group, I   and enforce contracts requiring agents to act in a profes-
              would have lectured you about the “evil program”   sional manner.  I believe these well-funded, ethical compa-
        I that sucks the life out of merchants. In those days, the   nies can help sweep away some of the trash still out there.
        concept was new, with few companies participating.
                                                               Today, it appears almost every processor offers at least one,
        In addition, a handful of those offering cash advance built   if not multiple programs for merchant funding. Should
        poor reputations by misleading and ripping off small   we all get involved in cash advance, or should we leave it
        businesses. Regulations were nonexistent. Advances     alone? Does someone need special credentials or training
        were referred to as loans. There were no guarantees. The   to be good at this business? Can credit card folks compe-
        paperwork appeared to have been written by third graders;   tently represent this product, or should we work with spe-
        explanations were limited and secretive. The truth was   cialists? Are the rates still a killer and the upfront costs still
        not  told.  It  reminded  me  of  the  golden  days  of  the  $129   a deterrent?
        per month terminal lease. Also, most merchants who took
        out cash advances were required to switch their credit   Ten years ago I wanted nothing to do with cash advance.
        card processing to a new company because only certain   Over time, it became a question of how involved I should
        processors could do what was referred to as “split funding.”   get. However overcoming my own resistance was just the

        Bad deals                                              beginning.
        Split funding was explained as split payments to the lender   Reluctant sales force
        and merchant based on the credit card receivables. This   A major issue I encountered is that few sales agents grasp
        also meant a much higher cost of processing to the mer-  the cash advance concept right away, and many feel that
        chants. Even though our customers complained and didn’t   learning to sell the product would be a bother   – no matter
        want to leave our company for processing, they still did, be-  what I do.  I’m not sure whether this reluctance arises
        cause they desperately needed the money to run their busi-  because credit card folks like sticking with only what they
        nesses. We started to lose accounts to these cash advance   know, or that they just don’t want to get involved with this
        companies.                                             product.

        Along with processing rates of extraordinary heights, mer-  The reason most agents cite for not pursuing cash advance
        chants were also charged lease costs for terminals that could   is high rates. The answer I give them is that if your merchant
        do the split funding. Then there was the upfront fee for get-  needs money and can’t get it from family, friends or a bank,
        ting the advance, which could reduce the actual funding to   he or she will find it somewhere.



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