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                           How fully do you understand

                  the fintech and payments industry?




                                                                I wouldn't say there is unbridled enthusiasm, however,
                                                                like there was during the tech bubble of the late 1990s or
                                                                the growth in the technology sector 10 years later. I am
                                                                skeptical of the hype surrounding cryptocurrencies and
                                                                blockchain. I am also skeptical that fintech companies will
                                                                enjoy unbridled growth going forward. There is a new
                                                                player in this ecosystem: the governmental regulator.

                                                                The public is very much aware of data breaches and the
                                                                potential of abuse by tech companies like Cambridge
                                                                Analytica. The European Union just put into effect the
                                                                General Data  Protection  Regulation,  which  requires
                                                                data transparency, user control and user opt-in for data
                                                                collection. In addition, it includes standards for data storage
                                                                and protection, encryption, and breach and compromise
                                                                reporting. Companies, such as Facebook and Google,
                                                                that rely on "data science" to provide targeted advertising
        By Brandes Elitch                                       should be particularly concerned about this.
        CrossCheck Inc.                                         Adding value

              recently received an email with the same title as this   We hear a lot of talk about the Internet of Things, smart
              article. The introductory paragraph said, "If you're   homes, the cashier-less shopping experience, virtual
              involved in the financial industry in any way, it's   reality, autonomous cars and automated human functions,
        I important for you to have a clear understanding of    and there will be many other new developments powered
        the payments landscape, and how fintech is impacting it   by fintech. As an ISO, identify early on how to add value
        along with the rest of the financial world."            to your clients from these new developments – if you can.

        Most ISOs and merchant service providers are busy calling   In the payments world, we are interested in how to
        on clients, searching for leads, working referrals, writing   monetize new capabilities and products our merchants
        proposals, doing demos and driving hundreds of miles a   and their customers will want to use. But it's challenging
        week to get new business and keep the business they have.   to identify who to work with here, because most fintech
        They are focused on their clients' needs, not technology.  players will not be around in five years.

        But payment service providers must stay up to date with   The analytics used to value fintech companies are different
        technology to help merchants run their businesses more   than those you studied in school. The genesis of financial
        efficiently and provide a better user experience for their   analysis and corporate finance is a book called  Security
        customers.                                              Analysis,  written  in  1934  by  two  Columbia  University
                                                                professors, Benjamin Graham and David Dodd. They
        Seeing past the hype                                    would never countenance a $500 billion market cap for
                                                                Facebook, or see Twitter with a $100 billion market cap
        Changes in payment  processing  are being driven  by    in 2025, or Netflix with a growth multiple of 200+. They
        advancements  in  hardware  that  increase  workflow  and   would not readily understand why Amazon – which has
        computation ability, accompanied by increased software   never really turned a profit or paid dividends to investors
        capabilities, which are driven by things such as artificial   – has a market cap of over $800 billion.
        intelligence. Some observers are calling this the "Third
        Industrial Revolution." There's a lot going on here.    Zeroing in on one industry

        A September 2017 study by Deloitte, using data from     In retrospect, the Amazon business model seems so
        Venture Scanner Inc., sets forth four fintech categories:   obvious: a complete marketplace, one-click checkout and
        banking and capital markets, investment management,     next-day delivery (plus the ability to return things you don't
        insurance, and real estate. The clear leader is payments in   want). In 2002, Amazon standardized the way information
        the banking segment, with fully 645 startups to date. Can   is shared internally, using APIs.
        anybody keep track of what 645 startups are doing?

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