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                                                                   For ISOs, the question is how to find
        This allowed it to work with third parties and achieve     the right new business model for your
        increasing returns as a result of network effects. This is
        new territory, not just for investors, but also for consumers.  clients. Doing this will not involve you
                                                                using blockchain or cryptocurrencies. The
        The most important thing to realize is that fintech will
        not accomplish anything revolutionary without creating a   place to start is to understand how your
        new business model. This is not about adopting artificial   merchants manage their businesses now
        intelligence, using blockchain or getting someone to use       and what their pain points are.
        your API. The marketplaces we are familiar with will
        change when someone implements a new business model
        to change how an industry operates.                     First, the promising one, courtesy of Will Hernandez,
                                                                writing in the MobilePaymentsToday blog. He cited a recent
        I am talking here about focusing on one industry, not   survey by eMarketer showing low adoption rates for
        creating a one-size-fits-all platform to compete with   mobile payments. He suggested transit as a use case that
        Amazon. This requires intense focus, with a healthy     might be more successful. The mobile wallet schemes,
        dose of creativity and ingenuity. As a trusted payments   issuers and networks could promote NFC-enabled mobile
        provider, you also have to provide security (tokenization,   payments for bus, train and subway.
        EMV and encryption), a seamless and consistent user
        experience  across  all  channels  (in-store,  mobile,  online,   "If NFC-enabled mobile wallets are safer than a card
        MO/TO), and consistent branding across all channels.    payment, thanks to fingerprint/facial authentication,
        That's just for starters.                               EMV standards, the secure element, tokenization, etc.,
                                                                then why charge merchants for such transactions (or why
        Thinking long term                                      not incentivize them to accept at a discounted interchange
                                                                rate)?" Hernandez wrote. "Retailers could get consumer
        For example, in the case of Uber, Tim O'Reilly noted seven   usage with loyalty and rewards programs, and benefit
        business model breakthroughs: replacing ownership       from a lower interchange rate." Will is onto something
        with access, on-demand transportation, management       here. He is looking at the big picture.
        by algorithm, augmented workers, drivers who show
        up when you need them, and a magical user experience    The  other  idea  is  businesses  using  credit  cards  for
        managed by a whole platform, not just a company.
                                                                corporate purchasing, corporate expenses and fleet
                                                                payments. The proposition here is that the issuing banks
        Today, this looks obvious, but it wasn't obvious when it   share their interchange revenue with the corporates using
        first appeared. When I worked in Manhattan, "gypsy cabs"   commercial  cards  for payment.  The  vendor  taking  the
        were not all that different from Uber. For a long time cab   card as payment pays the freight – from 2 to 3 percent.
        drivers who had forked out $100,000 for a taxi medallion
        successfully lobbied the NYC Taxi and Limousine         The card brands have been pushing this for decades,
        Commission to protect their investment by regulating    and you can see why it has gotten little traction – it looks
        gypsy cabs. Uber bypassed this regulatory structure,    more like extortion than payment processing. There is
        which I would have thought impossible at the time. I guess   no interchange on taking a check for payment, the check
        that's why I'm not an entrepreneur.
                                                                clears the next business day, and the documentation
                                                                accompanying a check and invoice will be much more
        My track record here at CrossCheck is checkered, because   comprehensive than Level 2 and Level 3 "enhanced data"
        when I first heard a presentation on Square, I turned to my   for commercial cards or an ACH addenda record.
        boss, Travis, and said, "Without proper underwriting, this
        will never work." What I should have said was, "With the   This is why virtually all business-to-business payments
        pricing that they will need to get market share, they will   remain check-based. Corporate purchasing cards do not
        not turn a profit for a long time, so they had better find   address the real need, which is how buyers and sellers can
        a way to finance ongoing operations." Here's a November   exchange invoice information quickly, easily and cheaply.
        2017 quote from Mark Tepper, President and CEO of       Planning a fintech project starts with maximizing benefits
        Strategic Wealth Partners, "Square has a good track record   for all players, not stacking the benefits in one corner and
        of losing money, and there is no clear path to profitability   penalizing the other party. We would all do well to keep
        in the near future."
                                                                this in mind going forward.
        Choosing the right business model                       Brandes Elitch, Director of Partner Acquisition for CrossCheck Inc., has

        For ISOs, the question is how to find the right new business   been a cash management practitioner for several Fortune 500  com-
        model for your clients. Doing this will not involve you   panies, sold cash management services for major banks and served
        using blockchain or cryptocurrencies. The place to start   as a consultant to bankcard acquirers. A Certified Cash Manager
        is to understand how your merchants manage their        and  Accredited  ACH  Professional,  Brandes  has  a  Master's  in  Business
        businesses now and what their pain points are. Let's look   Administration from New York University and a Juris Doctor from Santa
        at two fintech ideas, one promising, the other not so much.  Clara University. He can be reached at brandese@cross-check.com.
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