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Education




        Realities and fears                                     Make Love Not Porn is the antithesis of porn. It is female-
                                                                centric and life affirming, and seeks to displace the role of
        of reputational risk                                    hardcore pornography as "sexual education by default" by
                                                                promoting examples of real intimacy. Yet reputational risk
                                                                has effectively barred Gallop from the payments system.
        By Theodore F. Monroe                                   Paypal and Stripe are not options, and it took her more
                                                                than four years just to find a bank that allowed her to open
        Attorney at Law                                         a business bank account.

                    ost banks know their business model         Most such businesses, even those that are "socially positive"
                    depends on public trust. Thus, banks are    find huge difficulty obtaining payment processing.
                    naturally averse to risks that can undermine   Gallop  noted,  "Not only has  MakeLoveNotPorn  been
        M the trust of their employees, clients, share-         received positively around the world ever since launch
        holders, regulators or the general public.              in 2009, but because we are social sex and couples watch
                                                                our videos together, we have a virtually zero chargeback
        Chief among such risks is reputational risk. Reputational   record. We are a fully legal, ethical, transparent business,
        risk broadly refers to the risk of possible damage to a   and you will not find a more values-driven venture than
        bank's brand and reputation, and the associated risk to   MakeLoveNotPorn."
        earnings, capital or liquidity arising from any association,
        action or inaction that could be perceived by stakeholders   Gallop coined the term SexTech to describe, "any form of
        to be inappropriate, unethical or inconsistent with the   technology or tech venture designed to innovate, disrupt
        bank's values, beliefs, policies or standards.          and enhance in any area of human sexuality and sexual
                                                                experience." There is a female-driven SexTech movement
        However, banks can be subjective about what they perceive   afoot. Yet they all confront this same issue.
        as reputational risk and have an old fashioned view of
        what they consider their stakeholders view inappropriate.  Getting past the reputational risk barrier

        To combat reputational risk, the Federal Deposit Insurance   Enter intimate.io Ltd., which developed a tokenized
        Corp. and Office of the Controller of the Currency alike   blockchain solution for payments across the adult industry
        counsel that  an acquiring  bank  must: exercise  extreme   to make an end-run around acquiring banks and their
        caution with regard to outsourcing any part of its      reputational risk concerns. Crypto may ultimately prove
        merchant processing business; closely monitor the quality,   to be an effective solution for some merchants.
        appropriateness, and marketing of its products and
        services, including those provided through third-party   But any merchant doing business in a controversial
        service providers; and perform strong due diligence on   vertical that wants to enter the traditional payments
        prospective merchants and third-party organizations, as   system will need to spend significant time finding a
        well as ongoing evaluations of existing relationships.   reputable agent to champion the merchant's cause, ensure
                                                                that the business presents no other risk concerns (such as
        This means payment facilitators, payment processors, ISOs   consumer protection or credit risk) on top of reputational
        and other third-party service providers must be equally   risk, and be prepared to pay premium rates.
        concerned about reputational risk issues, particularly
        regarding  the types  of merchants  with whom  they  do   Thus, even if you run a perfectly legal business that does
        business, to safeguard their relationships with acquirers.   not present any chargeback, credit or consumer protection
        Chief among businesses shunned due to reputational risk   risk issues, you may still find it nearly impossible to obtain
        are those involving sex.                                credit card processing and other financial services if you
                                                                operate in certain verticals.
        Reputational risk and SexTech
        Cindy Gallop's experience is a poignant example. She said   The information contained in this article is for educational purposes
        she launched MakeLoveNotPorn.com at a TED conference    only. Please consult an attorney before relying upon it for your spe-
        in 2009 to "make it easier for the world to discuss sex openly   cific legal needs. Theodore F. Monroe is an attorney whose practice
        and  honestly,  both  in the  public  domain and privately,   focuses on the electronic payment and direct marketing industries. For
        in our intimate relationships." In 2013, she expanded the   more information about this article or any other matter, e-mail him
        platform and launched MakeLoveNotPorn.tv, "an entirely   at monroe@tfmlaw.com or call him at 213-233-2273.
        user-generated, crowdsourced site where anyone from
        anywhere  in  the world can share videos  of themselves
        having #realworldsex."





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