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Education





                                                   chant must not profit from the   more expensive relative to competi-
                                                   credit card fee.                tors. Also, expressing a preference
           Increasing Revenue                                                      for cash often carries the stigmatized
                                                •  The credit card fee and the     perception of avoiding taxes (see
                                                   price of the product or service   Cash Businesses and Tax Evasion by
                 for ISVs, ISOs                    must be processed together as   Susan  C. Morse, Stewart Karlinsky
                and Resellers                      one transaction.                and Joseph Bankman (https://reposi-

                                                •  The receipt must show the       tory.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi
                                                                                   ?article=1552&context=faculty_scholar-
                                                   amount of the credit card fee   ship).
                                                   as a separate line item.
                                                •  The merchant must not apply a   It's worth considering why, in all
                                                   fee to debit cards.             markets where both surcharging and
                                                                                   cash discounting are permitted, sur-
                                             Surcharging versus cash discounting   charging is much more prominent.

                                             Is cash discounting a loophole that   Take a look at higher education in the
           Semi-integrated    Healthcare     gets around these rules? Our opinion   United States: 81 percent of American
              Solutions        Solutions                                           universities that accept cards pass
                     ECR All-in-one          at CardX is no.
                       Solutions                                                   on a credit card surcharge (styled as
                                             Most  purported  cash  discount  pro-  a convenience fee), but not one uni-
                                             grams are noncompliant, because       versity uses cash discounts. Alan S.
                                             they list the cash price on the shelf   Frankel's amicus curiae brief in sup-
                Improve Retention            and then add a fee at the POS. This   port of the petitioners in the Expres-
                                             brings them under the surcharge       sions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
                                             rules, meaning fees cannot be         case stated, "There is no indication
                Offer More Features          charged to debit transactions. Merely   that even a single university sets tu-
                                             claiming that a program is cash dis-  ition based on the use of a credit card
                                             count does not make it so.            and offers a discount for check pay-
              Expand into Healthcare                                               ments."
                                             More to the point, federal law defines
                                             a "discount" as a reduction from the   Similarly, in Australia, cash dis-
                                             listed price as follows:              counts are virtually nonexistent,
                                                                                   while surcharges are extremely com-
                                               "The  term  'discount'  [...]  means  a   mon. What's driving the clear prefer-
          Contact Us!                          reduction made from the regular     ence for surcharging? Surcharging
          844-319-5635                         price." 15 U.S.C. § 1602(q)         allows merchants to maintain their
          info@SoundPayments.com                                                   prices while processing credit cards
          SoundPayments.com                    and                                 at a true 0 percent cost. This pricing
                                                                                   model would be quoted as, "$10, with
                                               "[T]he term 'regular price' means   a 3.5 percent surcharge for credit."
                                      ®
                                               the tag or posted price charged for
                                               the property or service if a single   Passing on the credit card fee is
                                               price is tagged or posted." 15 U.S.C.   changing the ISO business. The key
                                               § 1602(y)"                          to making the most of this opportu-
                                                                                   nity is ensuring you keep your mer-
                                             The card brands agree, with Visa      chants for the long term—which is
                                             rules plainly stating, "A merchant is   only possible if you're keeping them
                                             permitted to offer discounts for pay-  on the right side of the rules.
                                             ing in cash, however, the discount
                                             must be given as a reduction from
                                             the standard price."                  Evan Weese is the marketing lead for CardX,
                                                                                   a Chicago-based technology company that
                                             As a consequence, a true cash dis-    provides credit card acceptance solutions to
                                             count program must increase the       businesses,  government  and  education.  He
                                             price listed on the shelf and then re-  can be reached at evan@cardx.com.
                                             duce it at the register when consum-
                                             ers choose cash. Very few merchants
                                             want to do this, since increasing pric-
                                             es on their shelves makes them look
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