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        The 2019 CNP Expo                                       Shifting fraud landscape



                                                                have gotten better at fraud detection and are now focused
        By Brandes Elitch                                       Today, fraud is moving to the account level. Some retailers
        CrossCheck Inc.                                         on false declines and improving revenue. I counted nine
                                                                areas of concentration at the event. Those working in this
              n May of this year, I attended the CNP Expo in San   space need to be familiar with all of them:
              Francisco, and I will state flat out that this event   1. 3-D secure/consumer authentication
              should be mandatory attendance for every mer-          2. Chargeback management
        I chant  with  a significant online presence,  as well
        as for payment professionals responsible for safeguard-      3. Data security services
        ing  card-not-present (CNP) transaction data.  That's  a     4. Device identification and or behavioral biometrics
        bold statement, but don't take my word for it. Postpone
        finishing  this article,  if you  like,  and  go to  the  Online   5. Fraud case management tools
        FraudCast podcast hosted by anti-cybercrime experts          6. Identity documentation authentication
        Karisse Hendrick and Brett Johnson. I recommend these        7. International payment processing/PSPS
        three podcast episodes:
           •  "Live from CNP Expo" (recorded during CNP Expo's       8. Logistics and/or call center support, including
                                                                     fraud-prevention services specific to call centers
              opening keynote presentation)
           •  "Merchants are from Mars, vendors are from Venus"      9. Managed fraud services
           •  "The 'C'-word for online merchants: Chargebacks."  Serious fraud-management professionals could easily
                                                                spend the better part of the day just speaking with vendors
        Relentless, pernicious attacks                          of these products and services.

        The current headlines about fraud will be no surprise.
        Here are some examples:                                 Expo planners put significant thought into the sessions
                                                                offered at the Expo, too. Several topics that resonated
           •  "E-commerce skimming attacks evolve into iFrame   with me are: What is the true cost of fraud to your
              injection"                                        business? (benchmarking survey); Fake is the new fraud;
           •  "Since 2016, over 4,000 ransomware attacks have   Partnerships R Us: What is a fraud strategist and what
              taken place daily, or about 1.5 million a year,   do we do?; Compelling evidence: the key to winning
              according to the Department of Homeland Security"  first-party chargebacks; Managing your own career in
           •  "Server software poses soft target for ransomware"  payments and fraud; You've got to be shipping me (re-
                                                                routes and re-shipping, and did-not-receive claims); and
           •  "Firmware bug in CCTV software may have given     Know your frenemy" (fighting friendly fraud).
              POS hackers a foothold"
           •  "Attacks from rogue mobile apps jump 300%, and    AI, behavioral biometrics and machine learning will
              CNP fraud continues to boom, RSA finds"           play a greater role in this sphere as time goes by, but
                                                                right now, there is an organized body of knowledge that
        You get the idea. One of the most pernicious types of   fraud professionals and those tasked with safeguarding
        assault is the Magecart "digital skimmer" attack. Fraudsters   sensitive data need to master. That is what this annual
        target Magento ecommerce software and plant malicious   show is all about. It is desperately needed, too, and not
        code inside the victims' websites. As one expert said, "It   just because of data theft, but also for false declines and
        really shows that any ecommerce site is fair game" for an   loss of revenue.
        attacker. If you are selling in ecommerce ‒ and who isn't?
        ‒ this means you.                                       The most common attack is account takeover (ATO).
                                                                Thieves steal legitimate payment credentials via data
        CardNotPresent.com was founded by Casco Media Corp.     breaches or phishing. Then they use bots to verify user
        in 2011, an online publication that subsequently founded   credentials and identify which ecommerce stores their
        the CNP Expo, an annual conference that launched in     victims use (this is called "credential stuffing"). Next, the
        2012. In 2015, the organization and its expo were acquired   thieves sell the credentials to other fraudsters on the Dark
        by Reed Exhibitions, a member of RELX Group.            Web or commit ATOs themselves. When merchants think
                                                                about this, they quickly come to the realization that they
        CNP's focus is on ecommerce fraud prevention and global   need help, and that's what is available in abundance at the
        payment acceptance. The show has achieved maturity,     Expo.
        with approximately 500 attendees, more than 50 hours    Takeaways from the show
        of educational offerings, and about 40 fraud-prevention
        providers and payment processing vendors in the         Here are some take-home points I want to share with
        tradeshow exhibit area.                                 readers of The Green Sheet:

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