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           2. Chargeback breakdown by merchant error              contacts that came via email or by phone can help show
                                                                  where improvements need to be made.
            Any chargeback that happens due to merchant error
            and could have been easily prevented is categorized   When merchants force customer to keep products
            as a merchant error chargeback. Some such errors that   they're unhappy with, or offer multiple rebuttals to
            often trigger chargebacks are:                        complaints instead of resolving them, those customers
                a. Deceptive product or service (setting unrealistic   tend to develop a case of buyer's remorse and often go to
                expectations)                                     their banks to request chargebacks. Tracking chargeback
                                                                  customer contact metrics will reveal a great deal of
                b. Shipment error (not shipping products on time   information about your customers and what they think
                or tracking return shipments)                     about your customer service department.
                c. Poor customer service (not resolving customer
                complaints or responding to calls/emails on time)  5. Transaction refund analysis
                d. Duplicate transaction/system errors            The complexities of the card-not-present payment
                e.  Merchant  not  recognizable  (the  name  on  the   ecosystem are hard for consumers to understand.
                credit card statement is not identifiable by the   Expecting them to grasp the nuances of a transaction's
                                                                  Byzantine life cycle is unreasonable. When businesses
                customer)
                                                                  process transactions, customer can see them in their
                                                                  online credit card provider portal or in their mobile app
           3. Chargeback review by traffic source                 right away, but refunds can take up to 10 days to show
           Ecommerce merchants don't use just one traffic source   up (depending on the issuing bank).
           to  generate  sales.  They use  multiple  channels,  which
           can be a great strategy to increase sales but can also be   This poses a challenge for merchants. When they issue
           detrimental if the end cycle of these traffic sources is not   refunds on transactions, they don't always let customers
           monitored closely.                                     know it could take up to 10 days for the refund to appear
                                                                  in their banking portal or app. Some don't even notify
           Merchants shouldn't just be looking at the sales numbers,   customers about refunds.
           but also should look at the refund rate and chargeback
           rate for every active marketing channel. Merchants     I've found that almost 40 percent of customers who opt
           should pay closer attention to traffic sources that have   for refunds end up calling their banks to file disputes.
           high chargeback or refund rates when compared to       Since issuing banks do not see the refunds right away,
           others.                                                they process the disputes on behalf of the customers,
                                                                  leading to double revenue losses for merchants. To avoid
           Merchants engaging in affiliate sales must monitor     this, merchants who have issued refunds must notify
           affiliate fraud level as well, especially when paying   customers of this delay and ask them not to dispute
           affiliates on a CPA basis. Affiliates might bring bad   transactions.
           traffic to merchants by using deceptive marketing   A competitive advantage
           practices or running incentivized offers, which can
           greatly impact chargeback ratios. Merchants often don't  Businesses digging deeper into chargeback analytics
           realize that anything their affiliates say or advertise on  have regained their buyers' trust, greatly increased their
           their websites is the sole responsibility of the merchant.  customer retention rate and lowered their CPA by fixing
           Ensure that your affiliates don't violate your advertising  operational inefficiencies.
           guidelines, and don't hesitate to block their traffic if they
           do.                                                 Every merchant writing off chargebacks as a cost of doing
                                                               business should rethink this strategy. Chargeback analytics
           4. Chargeback customer contact analysis             are a great way to understand your customers, recoup
                                                               business losses, improve operations, increase customer
           When a customer reaches out to a business to resolve  retention and beat your competition. If you don't have the
           an issue, listening carefully and promptly remedying  time, resources or tools to look at the analytics, partner with
           the situation should be that business's sole aim. My  a third-party provider who can help solve your chargeback
           company has found that only one in 10 customers will  puzzles while you focus on what you do best.
           reach out to customer service to resolve an issue. The
           rest will just take their business elsewhere.
                                                               Suresh Dakshina is co-founder and president of Chargeback Gurus. A
                                                               pioneer in data analytics and industry-specific risk management, he is a
           Tracking chargebacks that come from customers who   certified ecommerce fraud prevention specialist and Certified Payments
           have reached out to your customer service department
           can be good analytics for improving your customer   Professional. He understands first-hand the challenges that business
           satisfaction rate. Also, determining the percentage of   owners face, especially when it comes to chargebacks and fraud. Contact
                                                               him at suresh@chargebackgurus.com.
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