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        Vosburg said Mastercard has commitments from issuers representing 70 per-  ing cash, according to Visa's analysis.
        cent of its U.S. card base to get contactless cards into consumers' wallets. "[M]  "And to some extent, that's because if
        any of them have a significant number of contactless cards in the market al-  you're just doing a small transaction
        ready," he said, adding that contactless-enabled terminals are now installed   you don't want to give your card and
        and functioning at merchants representing 65 percent of current U.S. Master-  swipe it or dip it," Jenkyn said. "But
        tercard card transactions. Worldwide, Mastercard reported, contactless pay-  with tap-to-pay, it's easier than cash.
        ments (using cards and mobile devices) surged 40 percent in the first quarter.  And so we're expecting a significant
                                                                                   displacement transaction lift like
        Data Fiserv provided to  The Green Sheet  points to a 13 percent increase in   we've seen in other markets as tap-
        contactless payments initiated using cards and mobile devices from March   to-pay takes hold and people really
        through May via Cover devices. Jane Chae, director of product marketing for   build that muscle memory."
        Clover, said Fiserv expects the trend will continue after the pandemic passes.
        "We've seen that contactless payment usage has been steady since the week of   Sarah Grotta, director of the debit and
        May 10," she said.                                                         alternative products advisory service
                                                                                   at Mercator Advisory Group, isn't
        "We're seeing real growth in contactless," added Derek Webster, founder and   convinced contactless payments will
        CEO of CardFlight, the company behind SwipeSimple POS software. Between    have staying power. "There will be
        March  2 and  June  7, contactless payments (using cards  and  mobile  devices)   a temporary increase in contactless
        were up 35.4 percent at CardFlight merchants, compared to a 3.8 percent in-  payments due  to  a change in shop-
        crease in dipped card transactions. Examples of business sectors embracing   ping patterns," but "not necessar-
        contactless include auto repair, plumbing, HVAC, pool maintenance, towing   ily an enduring change in consumer
        and limousine services. "If contactless is available, there's a preference for it,"   payment habits," she wrote in March.
        Webster said.
                                                                                   Debit, ecommerce trends
        Jenkyn said Visa sees opportunities in migrating more cash to electronic pay-  have staying power
        ments with contactless. More than half of all transactions under $10 are paid us-
                                                                                   Consumers are also moving more
                                                                                   credit card purchases to their debit
                                                                                   cards, Jenkyn said. A similar trend
                                                                                   occurred following the 2008 financial
                                                                                   crisis and again in late 2018 when the
                                                                                   federal government shut down, he
                                                                                   noted. "There's a consumer psyche of
                                                                                   not  spending  someone else's  money
                                                                                   but  spending  their  own,"  he  said.
                                                                                   "We've done some analysis internal-
                                                                                   ly  based on  the  past  which  suggest
                                                                                   there could be $100 billion annually
                                                                                   of credit to debit shift that happens
                                                                                   over time."

                                                                                   Grotta offered a different perspec-
                                                                                   tive. The non-prepaid debit card mar-
                                                                                   ket has been growing steadily for the
                                                                                   last few years, with the cards com-
                                                                                   monly used for everyday essentials.
                                                                                   Consumers spent a lot of money on
                                                                                   essentials in the lead up to and early
                                                                                   days of state stay-at-home orders, but
                                                                                   it was a temporary blip, she suggest-
                                                                                   ed. "Even though online and mobile
                                                                                   purchases will fill in for some trans-
                                                                                   actions typically carried out in per-
                                                                                   son, the online and mobile channels
                                                                                   are dominated by credit, not debit,"
                                                                                   she wrote.

                                                                                   She further noted that Mercator's
                                                                                   most recent consumer survey data re-
                                                                                   vealed that 42 percent prefer to pay
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