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        How contactless                                         more sales in less time? Imagine a busy retail store on

                                                                Black Friday. If the store deploys a CPoC solution, its
        payments are taking                                     employees can process customer payments anywhere in
                                                                the store using CPoC-enabled mobile devices, preventing
                                                                long checkout lines from ever forming. CPoC is a low-
        off with CPoC                                           cost, high-efficiency way for merchants to improve the
                                                                customer experience by offering a level of convenience
                                                                closer to online shopping.
                                                                What does security have to do with it?
                                                                Part of the CPoC specification is a Federal Information
                                                                Processing Standards (FIPS)-validated random number
                                                                generator.  That's where a FIPS 140-2  Level 3-validated
                                                                hardware  security  module  (HSM)  fits  in:  to  securely
                                                                process   transactions  (including  cloud   payment
                                                                processing), authenticate devices and remotely load keys.
                                                                CPoC transactions can use DUKPT, the same encryption
                                                                method used in standalone payment terminals today.

                                                                In addition, most current mobile devices have secure
                                                                enclaves, which are a special part of the mobile device
        By David Close                                          where the CPU is walled off from the main processor to
        Futurex                                                 provide extra security. Additionally, at the application
                                                                layer, there is typically white-box cryptography, which
                  ontactless payments are revolutionizing the   combines encryption and obfuscation to embed encryption
                  way businesses interact with customers.       keys within the application code.
                  Whether you're managing a department store
        C during the holiday rush or selling produce at a       What's ahead in payments?
        farmers' market, contactless payments extend your point   As consumers grow more comfortable with mobile
        of sale beyond the checkout counter. This is not only expe-  payments and contactless payments, CPoC will expand in
        dient for merchants and customers, but also for acquirers,   use. For example, most consumers now have contactless
        banks and ISOs.                                         credit  and  debit cards  with  an embedded  NFC  chip,
                                                                which  allows  them  to  communicate  with  contactless-
        CPoC is a PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC)      enabled payment terminals. To complete a transaction, the
        standard and is short for Contactless Payments on COTS;   consumer simply places their card near the terminal.
        COTS stands for a commercial off-the-shelf device such as
        a smartphone. The contactless payments are conducted    This is becoming commonplace in grocery stores and major
        with near field communication (NFC) chips embedded in   retailers, but imagine being able to pay this way at pop-up
        most modern COTS devices. (The PCI SSC is in the process   shops, food trucks, arts and crafts festivals, and sporting
        of evolving its mobile security standards, bringing both   event concession stands. For micro merchants, CPoC is an
        PCI Software-based PIN Entry on COTS (SPoC) and CPoC    easy way to expand business—and improve the consumer
        under a single standard called Mobile Payments on COTS.)   experience—without the startup costs and hassle. What
                                                                are we seeing in terms of new developments? New devices,
        CPoC  eliminates  the need for  card-reading  hardware,   new terminals, new phones and new wearables with
        lowering the cost to entry for merchants of all sizes. It   contactless and mobile payment functionality. However,
        also provides a high level of security. Payment data is   the right software is needed. Merchants are looking to
        encrypted and sent to back-end systems for attestation   implement SoftPOS (software point of sale) solutions
        and monitoring—after which it is securely processed—all   enabling them to accept card payments directly on their
        with no manual PIN entry required. Customers can pay    mobile devices without additional software.
        quickly and without hassle. Large merchants gain agility
        and scalability, while smaller merchants are able to rapidly   With the payment ecosystem moving away from cash and
        meet customer demand.                                   contact, what we might see less of is actual wallets, with
        Moving from contact to contactless payments             mobile wallets gradually taking their place.
        The payments ecosystem continues to shift as merchants   David Close is chief solutions architect at Futurex, a trusted provider
        quickly respond to consumer needs impacted by the       of hardened enterprise data security solutions. He is a subject mat-
        pandemic. Mobile POS devices are already ubiquitous,    ter expert in enterprise key management best practices and systems
        and CPoC-based solutions have gained momentum in
        the past 12 months. How can contactless payments spur   architecture and infrastructure design. Contact him at linkedin.com/
                                                                in/davidclose or www.futurex.com.
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