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        networks." In addition to lower fees, MPC said, the     know of any other network that does all the things the
        legislation "would introduce much-needed redundancy     [Visa and Mastercard] do," Smith said.
        protection into the system."
                                                                Another important consideration: Visa and Mastercard
        Perhaps, but most experts agree it would take years of   aren't known for system failures. Individual processors
        arduous effort for any alternative network to be built   may go down from time to time, but not the card networks.
        that connects millions of acceptance locations, and the   Once Visa and Mastercard have to start linking to new
        connections will need industrial-strength security.     networks it creates potential vulnerabilities.

        Head-spinning possibilities                             Huber recalled how a major processor went down multiple

        "Thinking about this makes my head spin," Smith said. "I   days several years ago, and it created significant angst
        think it will create a lot of complexities, and we already   among ISOs, agents and merchants. Should a network
        operate in an environment with a lot of complexity."    fail, "It has the potential to be a nightmare," Huber said,
        "I'm really struggling to understand how this will      adding, "This is complex stuff. Most people don't know
        work," said James Shepherd, whose company ISO Amp       how Visa and Mastercard work."
        has analyzed hundreds of thousands of merchant
        statements. For starters, Shepherd noted, "No technology   EPC, which includes Visa and Mastercard as members, is
        infrastructure exists to support taking a transaction from   angling to change that with a public relations campaign,
        one network and sending it to another."                 and a website (handsoffmyrewards.com) with an explainer
                                                                video on the clearing process and encourages consumers
        If the intent is to get regional EFT networks into the game,   to tell lawmakers , "Hands off my rewards." Several news
        that's not going to work, Smith noted, since they were   outlets have picked up the call to action. "It's important for
        built as single-message networks and credit cards require   us as an industry to speak up," Smith said.
        dual-message  capability  (a preauthorization  followed   Patti Murphy is senior editor at  The Green  Sheet and co-host of the
        by payment). And what about chargeback rules? "I don't   Merchant Sales Podcast. Follow her on Twitter @GS_PayMaven.
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