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Education
                                                     ChapterTitle
                              StreetSmarts                                                SM


























                                 Merchant underwriting in


                                     unprecedented times




        By Nick Cucci                                            brands that are not reputable, it can cause them repu-
        Fluid Pay LLC                                            tational damage and lead to disputes, chargebacks and
                                                                 other customer service problems.
        Payment companies play an essential role in allowing
        businesses to interact and maintain transactions with    Although  it  is  easy  to  see  how merchant  underwriting
        customers, but this model of business does not come      helps payment companies, it is important to note that it
        without risk. All payment processing companies need to   also helps merchants. When a merchant is able to show
        be aware of potential concerns or risks associated with   that a payment company supports them, it is a positive
        taking on new merchants and supporting them in trans-    reflection upon the merchant. These agreements are built
        actional relationships with customers.                   upon mutual trust, and merchants often showcase this on
                                                                 their websites.
        In this article, I'll explore what merchants need to know
        about merchant underwriting in these unprecedented       Unprecedented times in business
        times.
                                                                 In earlier times, small business owners were a tiny per-
        What is merchant underwriting?                           centage of the business market—at least in terms of over-
                                                                 all sales. In today’s world, however, times are changing
        Merchant underwriting is a process that payment com-     very quickly. New businesses are being opened at an as-
        panies undergo when determining whether or not they      tonishing rate, and these businesses need payment com-
        should work with a specific merchant. For an expanded    panies to complete their sales. In the United States alone,
        explanation, see https://tinyurl.com/c4krhpmd. Every time a   there are more than 30 million small businesses operat-
        payment company agrees to work with a merchant, they     ing (see https://tinyurl.com/2s3pn46x).
        are taking on a certain level of risk.
                                                                 It is a great thing that more businesses are opening, but
        These risks are not random. They can be determined       it does open payment companies up to more risks. We
        based on certain relevant factors. This is where merchant   live in an age where anyone can start a business. Unfortu-
        underwriting comes in. With this process, payment com-   nately, not everyone is reputable. Some people who open
        panies will decide whether or not a merchant can be      businesses do not have good intentions, and they can end
        trusted with their payment processes.                    up as a black mark on payment companies that choose to
        Why does merchant underwriting matter?                   partner with them. Relationships with disreputable par-
                                                                 ties may even lead to financial loss for payment compa-
        Merchant underwriting is an important consideration for   nies.
        any payment gateway (see  https://tinyurl.com/mr443exs).
        In fact, any merchant that is accepted should be consid-  To preserve the integrity of the bond between payment
        ered a reflection of the payment company itself in the   companies and merchants, payment companies must do
        long run. When payment companies agree to work with      their due diligence. There are several ways they navigate

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