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        AI: the bad and the good                                Successful agents do not sell on price or place generic
                                                                countertop  POS  terminals,  Kopelman  noted.  "They  sell
        Many merchants and service providers are integrating ar-  value, service and solutions, and make it harder for busi-
        tificial intelligence with their fraud prevention toolboxes.   nesses to switch or want to switch by locking clients in
        Think in terms of enhanced identification, authorization   with multiple services," he wrote in "Best-selling business
        and authentication, like biometric recognition and multi-  strategies Part 4: Value-added solutions," The Green Sheet,
        factor authentication. Ditto for their breach prevention ef-  June 24, 2024, issue 24:06:02.
        forts.
                                                                "Selling  value-added  services  can  help  create stickiness
        However, as Victor Orlovski, founder and managing part-  and  long-term customer  relationships, but certain  rules
        ner at R136 Ventures, a venture capital firm focused on   apply," Kopelman counseled. "First and foremost, consider
        business-to-business and fintech startups, noted in "AI   how the solution will specifically add value to the mer-
        brings new opportunities to payments," (The Green Sheet,   chant's business and addressable market." And stay clear
        Feb. 26, 2024), AI can also be used by fraudsters and data   of anything that comes with a large price tag. Otherwise,
        breachers.                                              your customers will become prime pickings for competi-
                                                                tors.
        Indeed, according to Visa, suspected fraudulent transac-
        tions rose significantly during the year-end holiday shop-  Make it your goal to offer at least one value-added service
        ping season, due in part to the adoption of AI by fraud-  each month, Kopelman advised. But not just any product.
        sters. While AI is no panacea for fighting fraud, Orlovski   You need to know and play to your audience. So, custom-
        noted it does improve the infrastructure of payments and   ize, and remember, one size does not fit all in merchant
        the merchant-customer relationship in numerous ways:    services, Kopelman added.

           • It can help reduce fraud, as it is capable of ingest-  Value-added services was a hot topic at TRANSACT 2024,
             ing enormous datasets and applying advanced algo-
             rithms to identify patterns and anomalies indicative   the ETA's annual conference. Throughout the exhibit hall
                                                                vendors showcased flexible, modular solutions designed
             of fraud.
                                                                to be easy to manage, customize and deploy.
           • It enhances know-your-customer risk assessments by
             analyzing  engagements  among  customer  accounts,   "Technology providers have so many ways to add value,
             merchants and banks, with an eye toward suspicious   create loyalty and expand choice, because payments touch
             activity.                                          everything and represent the ultimate interaction with
                                                                consumers," Brad Giles, senior vice president at Ingenico,
           • It improves the speed and efficiency of transaction   told The Green Sheet.
             processing, analyzing and categorizing transactions
             to give banks and merchants a bead on spending be-  CFPB gets into act
             haviors.                                           The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the consumer
                                                                watchdog created by the Dodd-Frank Act, made its pres-
        To get ahead of the breach curve, IBM's Skapinetz urged   ence known in 2024 in many ways. One of its more ambi-
        investments in AI-driven defenses. Merchants and their   tious endeavors was to set up guardrails for open bank-
        service providers also need to invest in new skill sets that   ing. Specifically, it created a personal financial data rights
        address emerging risks and opportunities presented by   rule that will provide consumers with greater control over
        generative AI.                                          what organizations can access their critical banking infor-
                                                                mation, and to what extent.
        Where AI is deployed extensively, organizations are see-
        ing on average $2.2 million less in breach costs, vis-à-vis   Open banking is relatively nascent in the United States,
        organizations that don't use AI defenses, according to   having been pioneered in Europe. The new rule set aims
        IBM's research.                                         to govern data sharing between various financial services
        Adding value to merchant relationships                  firms, making it easier for consumers to switch providers
                                                                without incurring costs, or risking financial privacy or
        In a healthy relationship, any party can leave when they   data security, the agency stated. It remains unclear if or
        choose. But the goal is to not let that happen. How? With   when the new rule set will take effect, as it is already being
        respect to merchants the answers are value, convenience   challenged in federal court.
        and security. Allen Kopelman, co-founder and CEO of
        Nationwide Payment Systems and 2024 Street SmartsSM     The CFPB also finalized a rule bringing big tech compa-
        author, noted that the agent-merchant relationship has al-  nies that offer digital payment apps under its oversight.
        most always had a value-added component. There was a    The rule, which became effective at the end of 2024, ap-
        time, for example, when PIN pads were a major value add.   plies to companies processing over 50 million transactions
        The same was true of check services. Now, software and   annually.
        POS solutions are in-demand value adds.

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