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        Paybotic refers to its deb-  set up accounts using their checking account information. Once verified and approved by
        it solution as a cashless   CanPay, they use the app to log in when entering a dispensary, whereupon they receive a
        ATM; point of banking      single-use QR code that's presented at checkout to complete the sale. CanPay even supports
        machine is another moni-   online ordering and payments via participating dispensary websites.
        ker commonly attached to
        these solutions. A cashless   CanPay, which was founded specifically to serve the cannabis industry, operates what
        ATM allows consumers to    it calls a closed-banking feedback loop. Only banks and credit unions that are in total
        use debit or credit cards as   compliance with the Cole Memo and FinCEN guidance participate – about 30 at last count.
        though they are accessing
        cash from an ATM.          Hypur, like CanPay relies on the ACH to clear payments. It is a mobile app, too, with PIN-
                                   based transaction authorization. The company supports both consumer-to-business and
        Merchants display sig-     business-to-business transactions. But unlike most startups in this space, Hypur's primary
        nage indicating they ac-   focus is banks. "This is a banking problem first. Payments is a subset of that," Fuller said.
        cept credit and debit cards,   "Nothing can happen without solving the banking problems."
        but make no references
        to the card brands. Since   Hypur has developed a platform that automates all of the enhanced due diligence and
        ATMs do not dispense       documentation (for example, suspicious activity and currency transaction reports) required
        coins or dollar bills, trans-  of financial institutions that serve cannabis businesses. The platform integrates with core
        actions are rounded up to   banking systems as well as POS systems and accounts receivables systems used by cannabis
        the nearest $5 increment,   businesses, and supports real-time data feeds and transaction monitoring. "So when a
        and customers receive the   regulator inquires, we're able to tie transactions to data from the point of sale," Fuller said.
        difference back as change.
        A key merchant benefit is   Hypur also maintains buyer profiles, keeping tabs to ensure customers don't purchase
        they get  to assess conve-  more than allowed by law. Plus it manages and tracks cash transactions and the process
        nience fees, just as they   of getting that cash to banks. "We make marijuana business clients the most transparent
        would for transactions at   customers at a bank," Fuller said.
        free-standing ATMs they
        own.                       Financial institutions numbering in "the double digits" use Hypur, Fuller noted. A former
                                   ISO operator, he said Hypur hopes to expand its partnership base eventually to include
        Fuller suggested this may   ISOs.
        not be a failsafe option for
        businesses. "They're still   Patti Murphy is senior editor at the Green Sheet and president of ProScribes Inc.  Follow her on Twitter
        taking [Visa- and Master-  @GS_PayMaven
        card-] branded cards," he
        said. And if their banks
        realize this they can shut
        down their accounts. "The
        depository bank has all
        the leverage in this space,"
        Fuller said.

        Another approach to pay-
        ment   acceptance,  pio-
        neered by CanPay, is de-
        coupled debit. Decoupled
        debit-card accounts are
        commonly issued by re-
        tailers;  the  most  well-
        known, perhaps, is Target
        Corp.'s RedCard. Card-
        holders  authorize issuers
        to debit their checking ac-
        counts through the ACH
        network.

        Consumers who shop at
        dispensaries served by
        CanPay download the
        company's mobile app and

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