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                                                                 and cloud-based solutions may be easy to deploy, but
                                                                 successful activations require clear objectives and open
                                                                 lines of communication among merchants, processor
                                                                 client services and field personnel.

                                                                 "Twenty years ago, seasonal merchants used mobile
                                                                 terminals powered by car batteries and manual imprinters
                                                                 at peak processing times," said Ferne Glemby, President
        The adjacent POS-sible                                   of CardPlus Empower LLC. She said she felt like she was
                                                                 back in the 1990s when she recently showed a merchant

        By Dale S. Laszig                                        in a theater lobby how to use a knuckle-buster. Glemby's
                                                                 merchant needed a mobile solution to process ticket sales
        DSL Direct LLC                                           during high-traffic ballet theater season. She proposed
                                                                 three alternative scenarios:
                     hen scientist Stuart Kauffman introduced
                     the adjacent possible theory in 2002, he the-  •  Option 1 ‒ Tablet and EMV reader: Pair portable chip
                     orized that good ideas inspire better ideas      card readers with iPads.  The merchant declined,
        W and  that innovation is a self-perpetuating                 citing lack of Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity and
        process of small steps that lead to big discoveries. He also   extended wait times for processing EMV (Europay,
        said leapfrogging over basic steps may cause inventions to    Mastercard and Visa) transactions.
        miss the mark. Many merchant level salespeople (MLSs)      •  Option 2 ‒ Countertop terminal with store-and-
        know all about leapfrogging.                                  forward: Borrow a credit card terminal from the back
                                                                      office; process sales in store-and-forward mode. The
        Some MLSs recall working with dial-up Internet terminals;     processor confirmed this form of processing would
        others  remember  wireless  devices  deployed  with  giant    be acceptable due to the merchant's stellar history
        batteries and routers. These devices were ahead of their      and willingness to take full liability and risk for
        time, introduced before supporting infrastructures were       any chargebacks. The merchant was also pleased
        ready.                                                        until a routine test revealed the processor no longer
                                                                      supported the store-and-forward feature.
        One door leads to another
                                                                   •  Option 3 ‒ Manual imprinter: Overnight a knuckle-
        In his 2011 book,  Where  Good  Ideas  Come  From, Steven     buster and paper receipts to the merchant. This is the
        Johnson also explored the adjacent possible. "Think of it as   option ultimately used, and charges were manually
        a house that magically expands with each door you open,"      entered during the shows.
        he wrote. "You begin in a room with four doors, each
        leading to a new room that you haven't visited yet. Once   This is an example of what can happen when a help
        you open one of those doors and stroll into that room,   desk approves  vaporware (a product that  was never
        three new doors appear, each leading to a brand-new      manufactured or was officially cancelled) or a power
        room that you couldn't have reached from your original   failure disrupts the electrical grid. "Communication
        starting point."                                         failures between processors and agents or devices and
                                                                 networks can put our always-on, always-connected
        In our industry's haste to bring new products to market,   merchants back on paper receipts," Glemby said.
        it's easy to overlook a few doors. What if we had opened
        the broadband door before introducing IP-enabled         Adjacent infrastructure is available
        terminals or opened the expanded cellular coverage       Todd Lawrence is Chief Executive Officer of Just Cash,
        door before  introducing wireless terminals?  Broadband-  which offers a mobile app of the same name designed to
        connected terminals synch in seconds without the screech   replace plastic cards at ATMs and bring the last critical
        of  harmonizing  dial modems. Mobile  payment devices    mile of the banking experience into the mobile world.
        readily deploy without teams of technicians and rolling   Using a mobile app at ATMs is safe, secure and simple,
        carts of equipment.                                      and makes card fraud, and lost or stolen cards a thing of
                                                                 the past, Lawrence stated.
        Yet there is something courageous and even magical about
        going into the wild and doing something that has never   "Consumers sign into the app, select an ATM to visit,
        been done. Failure can be a great teacher. MLSs frequently   enter the amount they want to withdraw and approve any
        face the unknown when they solve problems in the course   convenience fees," he said. "When they arrive at the ATM,
        of selling and installing processing solutions.          they simply select 'Mobile Cash,' enter a one-time Just

        Manual back-up saves the day                             Cash code and receive their funds."
        Unlocking every facet of a merchant app or pre-installation   Lawrence described the events leading to his company's
        checklist can be daunting for any salesperson. Mobile    North American launch as "a series of smart decisions
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