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Education



              merchants the flow of their funds, including date and amount of future   Second, require the merchant to
              disbursements.                                                       maintain an account with the proces-
           •  Communicate: Decode processing industry jargon and abbreviations.    sor with a minimum threshold bal-
              Provide a "dictionary" of terms to help merchants unravel the contract   ance. The amount should be sufficient
              and statements, and to make it easier for them to convey their concerns.   to reimburse the processor for any
              Listen attentively. Be sincere. Acknowledge their worries. Encourage   potential disputed transactions. Most
              feedback. Follow through with what you say you will do. Build trust.  credit card companies allow their
                                                                                   consumers to dispute transactions for
        Customer service is hard work, yet at the end of the day, a healthy business   up to six months, sometimes longer.
        relationship is necessary to maintain clients and increase your bottom line.  Therefore, the processor might want
        Processors take all the risks                                              to unilaterally increase the minimum
                                                                                   threshold balance as he or she deems
        The fact that processors take all the risks should cement your resolve to interact   necessary.
        with your merchants about the terms and conditions of your agreement. To
        limit risk, a processor must have a clear contract with the merchant. Therefore,   Third,  the  agreement  should  allow
        it's recommended merchant agreements include the following:                the processor to "set off" any disputed
           1. Sufficient holdback period                                           transaction from future transactions.
                                                                                   For example, the processor should be
           2. Transaction, refund and chargeback fees                              entitled to retain $100 from one of the
           3. Access to the merchant's bank account                                merchant's future transactions if a
                                                                                   consumer purchase services for $100
           4. Extended holdback period following termination of merchant agreement  and disputes the transaction after
           5. Termination fee                                                      the processor has released the $100 to
                                                                                   the  merchant.  Likewise,  the  proces-
        When negotiating the holdback period, keep in mind that if it's too long, the   sor should have the ability to debit
        merchant will not have sufficient cash flow to maintain a business. Therefore,   the disputed amount from the mer-
        consider negotiating lower transaction fees in exchange for a longer holdback   chant's bank account.
        period. Conversely, larger transaction fees can protect a processor with a short-
        er holdback period.                                                        Should the agreement be terminat-
                                                                                   ed, the processor remains liable for
                                                                                   disputed transactions for at least six
                                                                                   months. Therefore, at a minimum, the
                                                                                   processor should be entitled to retain
                                                                                   all transacted funds until six months
                                                                                   after the last transaction. The final
                                                                                   layer of security is a termination fee
                                                                                   that will provide the processor funds
                                                                                   in the event of a shortfall for disputed
                                                                                   transactions.

                                                                                   Rather than fear the merchant will
                                                                                   be scared off by contract restric-
                                                                                   tions, by clearly identifying the fees
                                                                                   costs and terms of the agreement,
                                                                                   you will avoid potential lawsuits by
                                                                                   uninformed merchants. In the end,
                                                                                   the cost of a lawsuit will significantly
                                                                                   outweigh the loss of one merchant ac-
                                                                                   count. Merchants who better under-
                                                                                   stand their rights and obligations will
                                                                                   be satisfied, long-lasting customers.


                                                                                   Jake Greenberg is an attorney with Ehrenstein
                                                                                   Charbonneau Calderin in  the firm's  com-
                                                                                   mercial and business litigation practice in
                                                                                   Miami. He represents businesses, startup
                                                                                   companies and individuals in a variety of
                                                                                   complex commercial disputes. Contact him
                                                                                   at  jmg@ecclegal.com or 305-722-2002. For
                                                                                   more information, visit www.ecclegal.com.
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