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Education




        Equifax – the continued fallout                                            SMBs in the United States have been
                                                                                   victims of cybersecurity breaches, ac-

        By Srii Srinivasan                                                         cording to a recent report from the
                                                                                   Ponemon Institute. Ignorance is no
        Chargeback Gurus                                                           longer an excuse. Following are key
                                                                                   lessons to heed from Equifax's expe-
                 here is no way to overstate how bad the Equifax breach was. Even   rience.
                 though it was announced during the same month as mega-breaches
                 from the SEC and Deloitte, this one stands out. The consumer        1. Only you can prevent
        T records of over 145 million people were stolen and, as Paul Stephens,      security breaches
        Director of Policy and Advocacy at the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse put it,
        we'll be feeling the effects for "essentially a hundred years, until everybody is   Equifax has been widely criticized
                                                                                     for the security breach and has
        dead that was exposed by this breach."
                                                                                     been the subject of numerous law-
        Equifax is one of three major U.S.-based consumer credit reporting agencies,   suits in the aftermath. This is be-
        aggregating the personally identifiable information of over 800 million      cause, by its own admission, Equi-
                                                                                     fax was aware of the vulnerability,
        consumers and 88 million businesses worldwide. According to Equifax's
        statement, data mining began in mid-May 2017 but wasn't discovered until July   and a patch had been available as
                                                                                     of March ‒ two months before the
        29. By then it had become one of the biggest data breaches in history.
                                                                                     breach began.
        This one affects everybody. Even if your business wasn't one of the millions
        that had information stolen, it is more than likely some of your customers were   It's symptomatic of a larger problem
                                                                                     throughout the payments industry:
        affected; all your future customers are also at risk. This breach is a wakeup call
        for companies of all sizes to take cybersecurity seriously, but if you're one of the   companies don't take data security
                                                                                     seriously enough. By not patching
        millions of small to midsize businesses (SMBs), you must take extra care. SMBs
        are considered an easy target by hackers and fraudsters: half of the 30 million   a known vulnerability, Equifax did
                                                                                     what many companies have done:
                                                                                     put security on the back burner un-
                                                                                     til it was too late. Consumers and
                                                                                     companies alike, no matter how
                                                                                     often they hear stories about iden-
                                                                                     tify theft and data breaches, often
                                                                                     think it can't happen to them – until
                                                                                     it does.

                                                                                     A data breach can happen to any-
                                                                                     body. Organizations of all kinds
                                                                                     need to assess (and reassess) the
                                                                                     measures and mechanisms main-
                                                                                     taining their data security. The
                                                                                     latest upgrades, patches and best
                                                                                     practices need to be applied in real
                                                                                     time. There is no excuse for delay.

                                                                                     2. Honesty is the best policy
                                                                                     When Equifax discovered the
                                                                                     breach July 29, company executives
                                                                                     knew the intrusion was caused by
                                                                                     their failure to patch a known vul-
                                                                                     nerability. As if that weren't bad
                                                                                     enough, they then waited six weeks
                                                                                     before disclosing the breach. Dur-
                                                                                     ing that time, the personally iden-
                                                                                     tifiable information of 145 million
                                                                                     consumers was in criminal hands,
                                                                                     but the victims had no way of
                                                                                     knowing it. It's impossible to quan-
                                                                                     tify the amount of damage that
                                                                                     could have caused.

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