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        a matter of understanding that no market is infinite and   get your first customer, your one millionth customer – this
        getting to a perspective of how big the addressable market   is the way you define your business."
        is using analytics." Based on that knowledge, retailers
        must calculate how much cash each store and channel will   Still,  retention is  not  without  challenges.  "Retention  is
        generate, the break-even point, and the revenue needed   harder, because customers are fickle, and their switching
        to support and adjust infrastructure, which includes     costs are low," Fodor said. "I can go from my Lowe's app to
        everything from technology to distribution center to home   my Home Depot app pretty quickly and shop at a different
        office.                                                  store, and they're both good apps. If the merchant doesn't
                                                                 give me a good experience, I'll move to the next one." Fodor
        Disruptor big four                                       pointed out that delivery as a solution has become a trend
        In segmenting retail disruptors from non-disruptors,     spanning all verticals.
        RSR identified four distinct areas where disruptors excel:
        unified commerce, informed insight, customer acquisition   In terms of modifying the store model, general
        and understanding the role of the store.                 merchandisers scored highest for planned implementation
                                                                 of shop-in-shop concepts, offering customer-facing events,
        "When you think about it, unified commerce and the       and repurposing stores as showrooms and service delivery
        role of the store go hand in hand, because it's agnostic   locations in the future.
        of channels," Martin said. "People are buying on mobile   Tech fortification
        devices in a store and vice versa, so it's more about the
        experience across channel and agnostic of channel, the   Understanding which technology investments retail
        frictionless journey that the customer is looking for."  disruptors place a premium on can lead to more effective
                                                                 bundled offerings. With the exception of business
        Non-disruptors were more inclined to rely on data-       efficiency programs, digital customer engagement in-
        driven decisions than non-disruptors, who preferred      store and assortment planning; disruptors outnumbered
        a combination of data and human insights to inform       non-disruptors in all tech investment categories RSR
        business decisions. "I think they apply it well by using   measured, as illustrated in the chart herein.
        a judicious mix of human insight and machine insight,"
        Rosenblum said. "I don't think you should turn over the   High priority         Disruptors   Non-disruptors
        concept of taste to a machine."                          technology
                                                                 investments
        Applications for data science will continue to evolve. "JDA
        has  a  vision  of  being  more  predictive  and  prescriptive   Customer insight and   75%       66%
        in their analytics, and that's exactly what the disruptors   personalization
        are doing," Martin said. JDA recently opened the JDA     Enterprise resource       55%            39%
        Customer Experience Center to serve as a dynamic lab for   planning
        showcasing technology innovations interactively.         Business efficiency       55%            57%
                                                                 programs
        Leading retailers today actively track social media and
        shopper profiles to gauge and predict spend trends.      New fulfillment           55%            52%
        "We are in the very infant stages," Fodor said. "We talk   capabilities
        to merchants all the time about how can we look at the   Micro and                 53%            41%
        data we have to help you make more intelligent decisions.   macro space
        Data analytics is a huge part of commerce." He added that   management
        machines are beginning to think more like humans and     Labor task                53%            41%
        advance in intelligence.                                 management, in-store

        "Customer acquisition is a major focus of retailers,"    Forecasting and           53%            46%
        Martin said. "Forty-nine percent of the disruptors already   replenishment
        have a presence on third-party marketplaces." Although   Labor management,         49%            45%
        considered an essential tool upfront, disruptors felt that   time/attendance/
        over the long term, marketplaces distanced them  from    scheduling
        their customers, and 17 percent expected to rely on them   Digital customer        45%            52%
        less in the future.                                      engagement, in-store

        Disruptors were equally focused on creating engaging     Assortment                43%            43%
        lifestyle  content,  customer-focused  activities  and   planning
        outstanding customer experiences to attract and retain   Other priorities          42%            36%
        customers.  As  one  CEO  of  an online  specialty  grocery
        retailer quoted in the report said, "Product, manufacturing,   Source: RSR, How Retail Disruptors Drive Industry Change, commis-
        fulfillment  – these can all be streamlined. But the way you   sioned by JDA Software Inc.
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