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        stallments,  an  installment  payment  option  for  small   why beauty subscription services work is because of the
        merchants. It's now available in 22 states. Square said its   perception of time being saved," the company wrote, not-
        research found 68 percent of consumers would be more    ing that this is "especially true with services that replen-
        likely to purchase from a small or local business if it of-  ish, [as] consumers subscribe to certain services in order
        fered financing options like installment payments.      to avoid the monotonous act of remembering to purchase
                                                                razor heads or skincare products."
        Affirm, a fintech launched by PayPal co-founder Max
        Levchin, disclosed in February 2019 that Walmart had    Subscription services also make sense in business-to-
        tapped it to support POS installment loans at nearly 4,000   business sales, like software and cloud services. Software
        Walmart Supercenters. Approved shoppers can select re-  as a service, subscription and recurring revenue business
        payment terms of three, six or 12 months, "with interest   models have become a major force for economic growth
        displayed in simple dollars," Walmart stated.           on the Internet, Jordan McKee, research director at 451 Re-
                                                                search, pointed out.
        Affirm reported that it processed more than $2 billion
        in POS installment loans for customers of 128 stores and   Subscription billing for cloud-based services, alone,
        ecommerce sites in 2018. Mastercard estimated POS in-   reached $1 billion in 2017 and is projected to grow at a
        stallment loans represent a $1.8 trillion market opportu-  compound annual rate of 15.5 percent through 2020, ac-
        nity. Mastercard,  along  with  American Express  Co., has   cording to Gartner Research.
        a financial investment in Divido, a New York-based de-  "It's hard to imagine selling any form of credit card pro-
        veloper of software that lets retailers offer interest-free in-  cessing that has less attrition," Shepherd said. Much of the
        stallment payments.                                     payment processing for subscription businesses today is
                                                                dominated by fintech giants, like Stripe and PayPal, Shep-
        In April 2019, Mastercard acquired Vyze, a fintech that   herd noted. That is not to suggest they have the market
        supports various consumer financing options, including   cornered. ISOs and MLSs pursuing this opportunity, how-
        POS installment loans. Vyze works with several major re-  ever, will need to rethink who within a business organiza-
        tailers and brands, including Home Depot and Microsoft,   tion they need to pitch.
        connecting them and their customers with a pool of po-
        tential lenders.                                        "Our industry is designed to target the business owner.
                                                                But when it  comes to selling subscription payment  ser-
        And in June, Visa revealed plans to pilot a suite of POS   vices the person you need to sell to is rarely the owner,"
        installment loan solution APIs with a select group of card   Shepherd said. It's usually someone in IT, and the time to
        issuers and merchants. Visa said it hopes the APIs will   sell them is when they're setting up a subscription service.
        become widely available early next year. "We expect in-  "It's a challenge because of that," Shepherd added.
        stallments to become a foundational method of payment
        at checkout for both domestic and cross-border commerce   Shepherd recommended that ISOs and MLSs seeking to
        payment transactions," said Sam Shrauger, senior vice   tap into the market for subscription payment processing
        president, and global head of issuer and consumer solu-  invest time and money in content marketing. Think in
        tions at Visa.                                          terms of setting up a YouTube channel and posting edu-
                                                                cational videos on subscription billing and payment pro-
        Subscribe to this                                       cessing solutions that can help.

        Companies large and small are turning to subscription
        services as a way to cut costs and generate predictable rev-  "If I were pursuing this market opportunity, I'd invest $30
        enue streams. In ecommerce, alone, subscriptions are now   in a decent webcam [to record videos] and $400 a month in
        generating in excess of $10 billion a year in revenues, ac-  Facebook advertising, and I bet you I'd be dominating this
        cording to McKinsey. Adding Amazon Prime to the mix     market in about six months," he said.
        doubles that total, to $20 billion, McKinsey reported.  CBD: an opportunity on shaky ground

        CCSalesPro has come to rely on the subscription model   Merchants selling cannabidiol (abbreviated as CBD) prod-
        for selling its training services. "We bring in a lot of mon-  ucts represent a huge market opportunity, but ISOs and
        ey with our subscription services," Shepherd said. It's a   MLSs pursuing this sector may find themselves on shaky
        sticky product, as businesses receiving regular payments   ground. "How you approach this market is mission criti-
        through a subscription service are reluctant to change   cal," said Max Miller, founder and CEO of Paybotic. Head-
        processors, he noted. Plus there are any number of verti-  quartered in West Palm Beach, Fla., Paybotic specializes in
        cals where subscription-based sales hold promise.       high-risk markets, like cannabis and CBD merchants CBD
                                                                is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants
        Payment Cloud, a Sherman Oaks, Calif.-based ISO special-  that has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of
        izing in high-risk merchants, pointed out in a recent blog   various ailments. It is sold in a variety of forms, includ-
        post that the subscription-based business model is ideally   ing oils, tinctures, lotions, drinks and edibles. U.S. busi-
        suited to the beauty industry, for example, which itself   nesses rang up just over $1 billion in sales of CBD products
        consists of a multitude of unique markets. "The reason   last year and are on track to exceed $16 billion in sales by
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