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Education




        Equifax's internal research shows a basis for this optimism.   One issue they've raised is that opening and closing
        One study, based on anonymized BNPL data, showed that   accounts within too short a timeframe can lower your credit
        when active BNPL use was reported as revolving credit   score, and that's unavoidable with BNPL plans. Providers
        over a period of several months, consumers showed an    will need assurances from Equifax that this won't be
        average FICO score increase of 13 points. Consumers with   counted against frequent (but reliable) BNPL customers.
        a new or slim credit history showed more improvement,   With BNPL programs from Visa and Mastercard poised
        averaging a 21-point increase once BNPL payments were   to take a significant role in the industry, the opinions of
        factored in. Consumers with bad credit scores benefitted   the card networks may also play a part in determining the
        as well, also gaining an average of 13 points.          future of Equifax's initiative.

        This assumes the customer is making payments on time,   As credit cards loosen their hold on consumers and
        which isn't a given. According to a survey by Credit    alternative forms of payment and lending continue to
        Karma, 34 percent of BNPL users have missed at least one   develop, it will be necessary for credit reporting firms
        payment. This rate is even higher among millennials and   to expand their coverage to provide more accurate
        younger customers, more than half of whom have been     assessments of a consumer's risk to lenders—they just
        late paying back BNPL loans. This demographic is a target   need to make sure they're evaluating the plans on their
        market for BNPL providers and may see their credit scores   own terms and not forcing them to fit outdated repayment
        go down due to this change.                             models.

        Negative  consumer  impacts  simply  reflect  the  fact  that   Srii Srinivasan is the CEO of Chargeback Gurus, a company she co-
        by incorporating BNPL, Equifax will be generating more   founded in 2014 that has grown to become a global leader in charge-
        accurate scores that better reflect the consumer's risk of
        non-repayment. However, BNPL providers aren't falling   back management services. Srii holds a bachelor's degree in computer
        in line yet. While Affirm, Afterpay and Klarna are talking   science engineering from Annamalai University and is an active member
        to Equifax about reporting options, they aren't reporting   of the Electronic Transactions Association. Srii can be reached at win@
        their pay-in-4 plans yet.                               chargebackgurus.com.
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