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Education





                                                                present one or another offering in the best possible light.
                                                                We must expect merchants to be "advised" by increasingly
                                                                sophisticated tools that will see through sales pitches that
                          Legal ease:                           used to work very well.

                                                                Merchant use of payment service pricing analytics raises
                                                                interesting questions of title in the underlying data and,
                                                                of course, whether the analytics service is itself spinning
                                                                the numbers one way or another for its own benefit. Some
                                                                ISOs have used the payment service advice model for
        AI; 1, lawyers 0 – but                                  years; those same ISOs may now use an analytics bot that
                                                                makes the same sale but with seemingly objective data—
                                                                that isn't
        what will AI do                                         Selling with an algorithm

        to payments?                                            Two can play the AI game. At the end of a sale, a human is
                                                                often involved in a purchase decision in payments. As we

                                                                present us with information that somehow matches our
        By Adam Atlas                                           know from social media, AI has the ability to—spookily—
        Attorney at Law                                         precise set of interests.  ISOs selling payment services
                                                                can deploy those AI tools, not just to place advertising at
                  hatGPT,  https://chat.openai.com, is the tip of   just the right place and just the right time, but also to go
                  the iceberg in terms of computer-generated    further and pitch a specific merchant as a function of their
                  content that is strikingly similar to human-gen-  subjective interests.
        C erated content. I know it will make my profes-
        sion obsolete, but what about readers of The Green Sheet?  For example, imagine a merchant that already has a
                                                                practice of giving some of its profit to a local charity. An
        The purpose of this article is to use my vantage point as a   ISO selling to that merchant, with the benefit of AI-based
        lawyer in payments and crypto to consider how AI might   research and pricing, could present that merchant with a
        shape the future of payments and the laws surrounding   pre-packaged payment portal that provides the merchant
        the industry.                                           and their customers with real-time information about the
                                                                donations the merchant is facilitating  and how they are
        Selling to an algorithm                                 changing the community where the merchant operates.

        Selling payment services today involves comparing various   Selling by way of AI-gathered subjective data points
        pricing matrices, sometimes by way of manual crunching   might also shift the focus away from pricing and toward
        of numbers in spreadsheets. This method of comparison   less concrete factors such as community affiliations and
        selling and shopping is not likely to last much longer as   personal preferences.
        merchants will be equipped with AI-driven analytics that
        scoops up all of the merchant's data and that of various   From a legal perspective, questions will arise as to how far
        payment providers to provide points of comparison that   a sales organization should or can go in drilling into the
        might not have been possible before.                    psyche of a merchant to make a sale. It's one thing to spray
        In this sense, payment providers may have a harder time   perfume into the air at a car dealership; it's something
        convincing the merchant's algorithm than convincing the   else to present every merchant with a unique service that
        merchant themselves. For decades, ISOs have leveraged   AI has suggested just for them based on their personal
        the complexity of merchant processing pricing grids to   preferences and data points.

            Selling by way of AI-gathered                       AI is only as good as the data on which it is built. A lot
                                                                of legacy data contains our legacy biases. Therefore, from
          subjective data points might also                     a legal perspective, if one were to use AI to tailor sales
                                                                pitches, there would have to be real oversight by the
          shift the focus away from pricing                     sales organization to see that the pitches are not simply
           and toward less concrete factors                     perpetuating pre-existing bias in the legacy data, such as
                                                                erroneous and harmful differential risk profiles for people
           such as community affiliations                       of different racial profiles.
               and personal preferences.                        Instant contact

                                                                Like telling Grandpa he's too old to drive, we lawyers
                                                                will soon be told we're too  slow  and imprecise to write
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