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Education


        Help card-present                                            was not delivered as intended? Transactions are done

                                                                     face-to-face with an EMV chip reader; there is no de-
        merchants fight                                              livery happening. How can a cardholder dispute that
                                                                     goods and services were not provided after a bar-
                                                                     tender clears away empty glasses or a server removes
        chargeback scams                                        Prove it
                                                                     empty plates?


                                                                In all cases, payment card issuers that dispute or inquire
                                                                about transactions are asking for "proof" that the card was
                                                                present by showing that the card was processed correctly
                                                                and not key entered. This is frequently a bogus request,
                                                                particularly when the issuer can plainly see a transaction
                                                                was processed correctly as an EMV or smartcard chip
                                                                transaction.

                                                                And claims that the cardholder or customer was expecting
                                                                a delivery are also nonsense when a customer was clearly
                                                                present at the business and physically inserting an EMV
                                                                card.

                                                                Issuers may ask for a bill and or invoice to prove a
        By Allen Kopelman                                       transaction  was processed correctly and  was not billed
        Nationwide Payment Systems Inc.                         after the regulatory time limit had expired or processed
                                                                using an incorrect transaction currency code. The trouble
                     hile most stories you read about friendly   with these disputes and inquiries is they are time-
                     fraud pertain to ecommerce and card-not-   consuming energy zappers that create extra work for busy
                     present transactions, there is a real issue   retail and hospitality merchants who must respond with
        W happening at card-present businesses.                 physical proof within a very narrow time frame.
        Merchants deal with these scams on a daily basis, and
        they are desperate to get help with this.               We discussed this issue on episode 99 of B2B Vault: The
                                                                Payment Technology Podcast, titled "Small Business & Credit
        It's shocking to discover that card issuers are the top   Card Chargebacks." The episode is available on all major
        purveyors of chargeback fraud, taking advantage of      streaming platforms and Spotify at  https://spotifyanchor-
        the good faith of merchants who process credit card     web.app.link/e/m242tvVslwb.
        transactions and produce billions in legitimate payment
        card revenue. Here are some examples:                   Excessive tip chargebacks
           • Duplicate charges:  Merchants are being charged    In previous articles, I've also described how hospitality
             multiple times for the same transaction. One custom-  businesses, restaurants, bars and nightclubs are losing
             er reportedly had two or more charges for a single   money when customers tip over 20 percent. Many of the
             sale.                                              card issuers charge back the transaction instead of simply
                                                                asking the customer to authorize the additional over 20
           • Excessive  tip  chargebacks:  Merchants  who  batch   percent.
             out transactions with tips over 20 percent are getting
             charged back. For example, if a restaurant or bar tab   A few of my credit cards will send a text and ask me if I
             was $100 and the customer left a $40 tip, $20 would be   meant to leave this tip and give me the option of texting
             charged back to the merchant.                      1 for yes and 2 for no. In today's day and age, you would
                                                                think more card issuers would have the technology to
           • Point of interaction: Merchants may receive claims   handle such a simple function.
             that a credit card was charged the wrong amount
             or that a customer paid with a different payment   We explored this issue further in episode 115 of B2B Vault:
             method. These claims can be disproven but it takes   The Payment Technology Podcast on Oct 11, 2022, after I had
             time and effort for a merchant to respond to every   read about this issue in quite a few social media posts.
             retrieval request.                                 The  episode  is  available  at  https://spotifyanchor-web.app.
                                                                link/e/ZP9ypskslwb. My recent article in the Dec. 26, 2022
           • Incorrect amount:  Merchants must provide a sales   issue of  The Green Sheet, www.greensheet.com/emagazine.
             ticket showing a correct amount was billed.        php?article_id=7141, takes a deeper dive into high tips and
                                                                how merchants can protect themselves from losing money.
           • Goods or services not as expected: Seriously, how
             can a restaurant patron claim that a cocktail or meal

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