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        for risk and loan management, explained how the forces   of lawyers, investigators and fraud experts is in keeping
        leading to recent crypto network and bank failures, "were   with recommendations put forth in "The Administration's
        less about crypto and more about interest rates."       Roadmap to Mitigate Cryptocurrencies' Risks," published
        The former banker continued, "What we're seeing is that   Jan. 27, 2023, on www.whitehouse.gov.
        when money is cheap and plentiful, people are more in-
        clined to invest in speculative assets like crypto."    "But the events of the past year underscore that more is
                                                                needed," the White House stated in that document, adding
        As the Federal Reserve raised interest rates beginning in   that more needs to be done to thwart crypto fraud and ef-
        March 2022, the yields on government debt rose, which   forts to use crypto for money laundering. The FBI report-
        caused the market value of previously issued debt (Trea-  ed that Americans were taken for $2.57 billion in online
        sury bills and corporate bonds) to plunge, several econo-  crypto scams last year. The crypto exchange FTX stated in
        mists have explained. For example, a 2 percentage point   March 2023 that it had identified $8.9 billion in customer
        gain in the yield on a 30-year bond can cause its market   funds that have gone missing.
        value to plunge by as much as 32 percent.
                                                                The Administration also pushed for congressional action.
        That problem was exacerbated when executives at tech-   It offered a laundry list of legislative steps Congress could
        nology companies began withdrawing their cash in re-    take—steps to increase transparency and disclosure,
        sponse to layoffs. The withdrawals couldn't be met by ex-  stepped up enforcement and addressing stablecoin risks.
        isting cash reserves, so, for example, SVB was forced to sell
        a large portion of its securities portfolio at a loss of about   In an October 2022 paper, the FSOC warned that some
        $1.8 billion, the news of which prompted a customer run   backers of stablecoins are playing fast and loose with the
        on the bank.                                            truth, for example, by suggesting the assets are backed by
                                                                FDIC insurance when they are not. Chopra addressed the
        Aliotta stated that regulators should have been more    stablecoin  issue  with  Yahoo  Finance.  "Right  now  stable-
        closely monitoring banks for interest rate risk. "This was   coins are not ready for consumer payments," he said, not-
        a very selfish risk created by one or two banks," he said.  ing that crypto lacks the scale of options like credit and
                                                                debit cards.
        Paul Kupiec, senior fellow at the American Enterprise In-
        stitute, offered a similar assessment in an opinion piece   "It's kind of a fool's errand to bring crypto to the point of
        published by  The Hill. "Both [SVB] and Signature Bank   sale," Sondhi said.
        grew like crazy in the past few years. According to an
        FDIC discussion of its early warning models, the first sign   Patti Murphy is senior editor at  The Green Sheet and self-described
        of a problem bank is often rapid growth funded by a vola-  payments maven of the fourth estate. She also co-hosts the Merchant
        tile lending source, like uninsured deposits. Other signs
        include a concentration in bank business or loan categories   Sales Podcast.
        and growth fueled by a new activity," Kupiec wrote, add-
        ing that the description "of a potentially troublesome bank   Call me today!
        fit both SVB and Signature Bank to a 't' and yet none of
        the regulators seemed to pay any attention to either bank."  Let me help you
                                                                      with your
        To add irony to the situation, SVB's CEO was a director of
        the San Francisco Fed, and former Congressman Barney         advertising
        Frank, co-author of the Dodd-Frank Act, was a director of
        Signature Bank. "Apparently, knowledge of basic banking      success.
        skills was not the talent that landed either of them in the
        boardroom," Kupiec quipped.                               707-284-1693
        SEC asserts regulatory authority

        One regulatory agency that has been focusing on the
        crypto market is the Security and Exchange Commission.
        It has filed charges against about a dozen celebrities for
        touting crypto assets in violation of securities laws. "Noth-
        ing about the crypto markets is incompatible with securi-
        ties laws," SEC Chairman Gary Gensler said in a Septem-
        ber 2022 speech. "Investor protection is just as relevant,
        regardless of underlying technologies."                                      R R
        Last year, the SEC nearly doubled the number of experts                          ick Aston
                                                                                         Senior Media Partnership Specialist
        assigned to its crypto assets and cyber unit. The infusion                           Rick@greensheet.com

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