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                                                          e
               Payments, a retrospective                        acquirers and brands. Mobile payments have blurred the
               Payments, a retrospectiv
                                                                lines between online and in-store payments, as growing
                                                                numbers of consumers simultaneously shop online and in
                                                                stores, sharing their experiences with their social networks
            The ve
            The very point of sale                              while deciding whether to buy online or in the store.
                        ry
                             point of sale
                                                                An expanding array of options has extended payment
                                                                transaction life expectancy. Here are some examples:
        The bygone era of clicks                                    • Research and buy in-store
                                                                    • Research and initiate a layaway plan in-store

        By Dale S. Laszig                                           • Research on phone, visit store, buy online (show-
                                                                      rooming)
        [Editor's note: As part of our retrospective series, we are reprinting Dale   • Research on phone, visit store to see product, buy
        Laszig's column on transformation in payment rails and transaction life-  on phone
        cycles published March 23, 2015, in issue 15:13:02.]        • Research online, buy online, have product shipped
                 here was a time when the word "click" could have     to store
                 aptly described an electronic transaction. The
                 simple and repetitive sound of a click evokes the   • Visit  store,  comparison  shop  on  phone,  order  on
        T primitive origins of payments. Each transaction             Amazon
        was like a three-act play, beginning with an authorization   • Visit  store;  comparison  shop  on  phone;  buy  on
        request, followed by an inter-modem exchange and ending       phone, store or online
        with an approval or decline.
                                                                And after the sale, consumers can  choose from a range
        Payments in those days were open-and-shut, nothing like   of payment options; change card type; combine points,
        today's fluid, seamless points of commerce. Present day   coupons and discounts; and more. Retailers initially pushed
        transactions don't always have clearly defined beginnings   back against showrooming, concerned that consumers
        and endings, don't always originate at the POS, and     would use their stores to view products and then buy them
        don't always end at checkout. Many don't even use the   elsewhere. Target Corp. even produced a unique set of
        established payment rails. This article discusses several   bar codes to disguise its products, making it difficult for
        notable developments shaping payments today.            customers to compare retail offerings and prices.
        Riding a new type of rails                              Today,  most  retailers  see  that  showrooming  is  driving

        Bryan Sory, co-founder and chief executive  officer of   traffic to their stores and have become more comfortable
        Qwyvr LLC, noted the irony of credit cards, the original   with the practice. Many encourage consumers to show
        cash killers, facing attacks from competing payment     them competitive offers so they can match a price or
        schemes. "Plastic cards are a dead technology – the world   sweeten a deal.
        just hasn't realized it yet," he said. "The real problem today   Advanced transaction routing
        in payments is that data moves at the speed of click, but
        value does not."                                        An  arrow  connecting  a  POS  device  to  a  financial  host
                                                                used to represent a typical transaction's journey. Dynamic
        Sory and his partner, Dave Whitmer, observed that bitcoin   currency conversion and optimized gateway routing
        and other digital currencies were being commoditized,   have made transactions more open-ended and complex.
        with little to offer beyond being low-cost replacements   Nathan Jackson is vice president of Business Development
        for cash and credit. This spurred them to form the Qwyvr   in the European region for Zooz Mobile Ltd., a New York-
        network, which they described as a digital replacement for   based technology provider that connects merchants to
        cash that offers real-time gross settlement – a system that   multiple payment acquirers and financial institutions. The
        does not and will not process cards and moves value at the   company's leveraging of advanced analytics  can assess
        same speed as data. "At Qwyvr, our goal is to hasten the   each transaction and route it to the best possible financial
        end of plastic through a combination of software, hardware   host, Jackson said.
        and a unique cash management system," Sory said.
        Extended transaction lifecycles                         He called omnichannel commerce "the big want" driving
                                                                payments innovation, as retailers and technology partners
        A nano second was once the average life expectancy of a   strive to deliver a consistent brand experience to consumers
        click. Compare that to the ways in which digital transactions   across multiple devices and channels. In this environment,
        come alive in the omnichannel world. Each transaction has   he foresees an expanded role for gateways and an
        the potential to become an interactive conversation, not   opportunity for acquirers to become more specialized by
        only between a POS device and financial host, but also   focusing on specific verticals and incorporating value-
        a real-time exchange involving consumers, merchants,    added solutions into their product mix.

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