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        acquirers a merchant may have, he added, giving everyone   their existing infrastructure easily and quickly. So much
        in the payment chain the ability to accept and process all   of a developer's time, whether as an ISV or a gateway, can
        types of payments to facilitate the most ideal customer   be spent on integrating existing infrastructure to new
        experience and to remain competitive.                   infrastructure."
        Partners, platforms                                     Top 10 trends

        Peter Karpas, CEO of Bold Commerce, pointed out that    Bart Kohler, ETA CPP, chief sales officer and senior vice
        digital wallets and payment platforms have changed      president of merchant products and services at Paynuity,
        merchant/acquirer relationships and subsequently, the   noted that electronic transactions have branched into myr-
        payment transaction journey.                            iad forms. "We have witnessed these technological devel-
        "The rise of wallet pays and platforms has had significant   opments become commonly practiced and implemented,"
        impacts  on  payments  over  several  decades,"  he  said.   he said, citing the following top ten developments:
        "PayPal was  a  wallet  20 or  30  years  ago,  but  consider
        today's button war, and the huge transaction volumes       1. Digital wallets: Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay
        flowing through these wallets, that disintermediate who    and other apps facilitate convenient, secure, contactless
        owns the customer as third party service providers get     smartphone payments, with biometrics like facial rec-
        between processors and merchants."                         ognition and fingerprints enhancing security.

        Karpas noted that consumers pre-fill digital wallets with   2. Near Field Communication (NFC): NFC enables us-
        account information and payment preferences; and the       ers to make payments by simply tapping NFC-enabled
        first checkout button they see could be PayPal, Apple Pay,   cards or devices on payment terminals, creating agile,
        Google Pay, or Amazon Pay, followed by a second button,    seamless EMV transactions.
        which could be buy, now pay later; and through it all, the   3: Touchless commerce: Contactless payments are
        card brands strive to remain top of wallet across all these   gaining widespread acceptance as numerous countries
        different sites.                                           raise transaction limits, further promoting this conve-
                                                                   nient, hygienic payment method.
        Disintermediation changes the face of commerce, Karpas
        stated. He noted, for example, that merchants may say, "I   4. Peer-to-peer payments (P2P): Popular P2P platforms
        use Clover for payments," unaware that Fiserv is on their   like Venmo, PayPal and Zelle allow users to send mon-
        back end, and ecommerce merchants using Big Commerce,      ey to friends or family, split bills, and repay loans with
        Oracle Commerce Cloud, Salesforce or Adobe may know a      just a few taps.
        third-party service between their platforms and customers
        but not their payment company.                             5. Distributed  ledger technology: Unlike traditional
                                                                   centralized  databases  in  a  fixed  location,  distributed
        Modularity                                                 ledgers, such as blockchain and cryptocurrency, exist
        Miles agreed modern payments must flow through several     in multiple locations, eliminating third-party interme-
        parties  to  be  accepted,  processed,  settled  and  funded   diaries and establishing secure, transparent, immuta-
                                                                   ble records. financial intermediaries and aids in devel-
        back to the merchant, citing key players as the merchant,
        payment gateway and third-party vendors that facilitate    oping the digital economy
        payments for the gateway, a back-end acquiring bank,       6. Fraud prevention: Biometrics and other secure au-
        issuing bank and depository bank.                          thentication methods enhance payment security, pro-
                                                                   tecting  against  card-not-present  fraud  and  reducing
        "The lack of interoperability among the parties creates    reliance on passwords.
        switching costs, road map impacts and execution risk,"
        he said, emphasizing that open architecture is crucial to   7. QR code payments: Customers scan a QR code with
        solving this and that modular payments—systems that        a smartphone to initiate payment, enabling merchants
        can seamlessly work with the platforms of gateways and     to accept digital payments without using a traditional
        acquirers without significant coding and development—      POS terminal.
        are key to the future of payments.
                                                                   8. Internet of Things (IoT): Wearables and voice-assist-
        Looking ahead, Miles sees the industry moving away         ed microphones and other IoT-powered devices enable
        from walled gardens to a more plug-and-play model,         users to transact with simple gestures and voice com-
        with merchants freely orchestrating compatible providers   mands.
        that  work  together  to  facilitate  a  frictionless  payment
        experience.                                                9. Ecommerce: Integrated payment gateways, secure
                                                                   checkout procedures and virtual wallets are essential
        "Interoperability and modularity are key to improving the   components of the omnichannel, digital-first shopping
        transaction journey," he said. "We need to make it easier, as   experience.
        a payments industry, for merchants to plug in solutions to

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