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        AI brings new                                           anomalies that are indicative of fraud. It provides continu-
                                                                ous monitoring and real-time analysis to identify anoma-
        opportunities                                           lous transaction patterns and then take appropriate action.

                                                                It also provides enhanced identification, authentication
        to payments                                             and authorization through tools such as biometric recog-
                                                                nition and multi-factor authentication (MFA). These capa-
                                                                bilities enable banks to detect and prevent fraud in near
                                                                real-time. Ultimately, AI will learn fast and will be able to
                                                                predict possible threats better than humans.

                                                                AI enhances know your customer (KYC) risk assessments
                                                                by analyzing engagement among customer accounts,
                                                                merchants and banks to detect suspicious activity. It can
                                                                assign risk scores to customers based on factors such as
                                                                location, transaction history, account balance, spending
                                                                patterns and more. It then can require extra verification
                                                                processes for customers it deems higher risk.
        By Victor Orlovski
        R136 Ventures                                           AI further supports KYC through monitoring activities
                                                                such  as checking  that a  business's  description  provided
                 commerce continues to grow unabated. The       by the merchant is consistent with its website content. AI
                 global ecommerce market is projected to grow   may be able to perfectly distinguish human activities ver-
                 from $5.2 trillion in 2021 to $8.1 trillion by 2026.   sus other algorithms.
        E The  number  of  digital  buyers  worldwide  will
        also jump from 1.3 billion in 2014 to 2.6 billion at the end   Next, AI improves speed and efficiency. It automates
        of 2023 (see http://tinyurl.com/mup9bth6). And the footprint   transaction processing to improve customer satisfaction,
        of e-commerce is expanding as well. Today, social com-  automatically categorizes and analyzes transactions, en-
        merce, i.e., purchases made on social media networks, is   abling banks and merchants to better track spending be-
        rapidly growing, with sales expected to top $144 billion by   havior; forecast revenues, inventory and staffing; and to
        2027 (see http://tinyurl.com/23422u5z).                 analyze purchase trends. It also automates repetitive op-
                                                                erations, both reducing errors and making more human
        And cyberfraud continues to plague ecommerce as well.   resources available.
        E-commerce merchants in North America and Europe
        spend 10 percent of total revenue on fraud management.   Creating a more personalized experience is another way
        Their peers in APAC countries spend 15 percent and those   AI strengthens the payment infrastructure. It enables mer-
        in LATAM countries, 19 percent. Merchants lose $207 for   chants to make more customized offers and banks to offer
        every $100 of fraudulent orders, including wholesale, ship-  additional  banking  products  to  their  customers,  both  of
        ping and fulfillment, chargeback, and processing costs   which increase transaction volume.
        (see http://tinyurl.com/na8ahptt).
                                                                AI-driven customer service can answer many of the most
        The increase in transaction volume, continued high rates   commonly asked questions regarding payments, refunds,
        of cyberfraud and consumers' interest in a more seamless   status of transactions and more. This results in higher cus-
        payments process create the need for new levels of pay-  tomer satisfaction as well as reduces bank and merchant
        ments innovation. The integration of artificial intelligence   costs. Some AI tools already make it extremely difficult to
        (AI) addresses all three trends and has the promise to dra-  impossible to realize that the customer is interacting with
        matically improve the payments experience for consum-   a machine not a human.
        ers, banks and merchants.
                                                                Finally, AI is a valued capability in lending to provide
        However, AI can also be used by fraudsters to improve the   more comprehensive risk assessment in real-time. It can
        means of fraud especially in the area of social engineering.   analyze large amounts of data to assess the risk associated
        Thus the AI revolution will continue a never ending race   with lending to specific individuals or businesses, while
        of fraud generation and fraud prevention. But let's focus   also providing better assessments that can result in more
        now on a positive aspect of AI.                         educated lending decisions.

        AI strengthens payments infrastructure                  Examples bring AI in payments to life
        AI improves the infrastructure of payments in five key ar-  To underscore the benefits AI can bring to the three key
        eas. First, it reduces fraud. AI ingests enormous datasets   players in payments: merchants, banks and consumers,
        and applies advanced algorithms to identify patterns and   below are two examples of AI in payments at work:
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