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Insights and Expertise




                                   Crypto: The key to new

                                efficiencies in payments





                                                                Regulators now accept crypto as legitimate assets
                                                                A big part of why crypto winter is thawing is that
                                                                regulators are now warming up to crypto as legitimate
                                                                financial assets, following the January 2024 SEC approval
                                                                of spot Bitcoin ETFs (and likely Ethereum ETFs to follow
                                                                suit). Now, some European regulators are set to follow the
                                                                United States' example and legitimize crypto-based ETFs.

                                                                This reassures investors that they can engage with crypto
                                                                as  a legitimate  investment,  and  avoid  the  unregulated
                                                                crypto exchanges like FTX that damaged confidence in
                                                                the sector. It's clear that regulatory acceptance will be
                                                                the catalyst for Bitcoin to become an accepted means of
        By Edgar Murans                                         monetary exchange.
        Clear Junction
                                                                Furthermore, the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs recognizes
                 he  "crypto winter"  is  thawing  as  lingering   the inherent differences of blockchain-based instruments
                 skepticism gives way to optimism, but many     from other assets, and why they require more tailored
                 financial  institutions  still  think  of  crypto  as  a   regulatory frameworks in response. With the advent of
        T dirty word, and a volatile risk obliterating any      the EU's MiCA regulatory framework assuring clarity and
        potential reward. Attitudes need to change—fast. In this   safeguards for crypto asset buyers, regulators in other
        article, I'll outline how improving regulatory frameworks   markets will learn and shape their own crypto strategies
        for crypto can create the foundation for crypto to enter the   accordingly.
        financial mainstream.
                                                                I'm encouraged by the Bank of England’s steps to explore
        Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have become bywords   the viability of a digital pound, and other central bank
        for volatility and catastrophic market fallouts. The collapse   digital currency (CBDC) initiatives rolling out elsewhere.
        of FTX seemed to exemplify every negative connotation   CBDCs  as  a  store  of  value  and  means  of  exchange  are
        around crypto: dubious asset value, unpredictable price   as close as possible to fiat without being fiat. They also
        swings, loss of customer funds, and nefarious players   have the security advantage of being issued by a central
        obfuscating the truth.                                  government with a fixed value.

        It's no wonder that so many financial institutions remain   Blockchain's transformational benefits are clearly
        hyper-cautious about engaging with crypto, a fear       illustrated when moved from abstract concepts and
        heightened by no clear regulatory oversight—until now.  viewed through the lens of real-world applications like
                                                                cross-border payments, which are hampered by high costs
        Consumer and business appetite for crypto is growing.   and long settlement timeframes.
        Boston Consulting Group predicted nearly 1 billion
        cryptocurrency users by 2027 (see https://bit.ly/3zCyljl) and   Blockchain offers real-time settlement and removes the
        accepted usage of crypto-linked debit cards and other   intermediaries that add to fees and risks. Transparency
        initiatives by the likes of Visa and PayPal indicate market   and trust are built in; every blockchain transaction is
        demand is there (see https://bit.ly/3W3fTHT).           traceable and recorded on a shared ledger.

        But many financial institutions are missing out on      Blockchain holds the potential to fundamentally transform
        these customers, perceiving crypto as too high risk.    remittance flows to underserved and emerging markets,
        This reluctance now looks increasingly misplaced.       empowering more financial  inclusion  and  economic
        Why? Because the rapid digitization of the global       development at societal and global levels.
        economy (including the rollout of real-time payments)
        is spurring demand for faster, more secure ways to pay,   The most likely form of blockchain able to fulfill this
        across multiple use cases. Thus, we're on the verge of an   potential are stablecoins, pegged to a reserve asset
        enormous kickstart of crypto as an approved and trusted   like  U.S.  dollars,  which  can  act  as  a  bridge  between
        way of making payments.                                 cryptocurrencies and fiat currency.

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