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ChapterTitle
                                              Insights and Expertise



                             One app to                         That's  the  type  of  solution Visa  is  seeking  to  enable
                                                                through its Pay-by-Bank offering. Here's a quote about this
                             rule them all                      from BusinessWire, https://bit.ly/3LOxw9C:

                                                                "Non-card  payments don't  deliver the  same experience,
                             By Ken Musante                     security and protections as card-based payments.
                                                                Electronic payments, like ACH transfers,  have been left
                             Napa Payments and Consulting       out  of  the  digital  revolution.  With pay  by bank, Visa  is
                                                                digitizing and streamlining the account-to-account (A2A)
                  s a consumer, it's difficult to manage the varied   payments experience, giving people more choice over
                  payment methods  available.  For international   how they want to pay, whether that's an A2A transfer,
                  transactions, I use a different card than for   applying  for  a  loan  or  paying  with  another  funding
        A business  transactions.  For  airline  purchases,  I   source, like a credit card. Since its acquisition of Tink,
        use a different card, and for home renovation, still another.  Visa has expanded across Europe, giving millions of bank
                                                                customers innovative financial management tools and
        I'm torn when making an international purchase for work,   removing friction from their payment experiences. Visa is
        as my business card has a currency conversion fee. I'm   bringing this new technology to the U.S."
        a sucker, but I am reluctant to change my business card
        due to auto-payments, stored credentials and reward     Such an offering will surely disintermediate card
        programs.                                               payments, and while that is a potential blow to Visa, it's

        Not all those who wander are lost                       not as impactful as you might think. Consider that the
                                                                single greatest cost of a card transaction is interchange,
        What if there was a better way? What if instead of storing a   and 100 percent of interchange is paid to the issuing bank.
        single payment token, a credential was stored, and I could
        select the payment method at the time of the transaction?   Similar to interchange, Visa's take differs based on
                                                                criteria such as the card type, region (of the merchant and
                                                                cardholder) and data submitted with the authorization—
                                                                but Visa receives a much smaller share of the overall
                                                                transaction cost.
                                                                All that is gold does not glitter

                                                                If Visa moves transactions to its Pay-by-Bank solution, it
                                                                may expand the Visa use-case and only minimally impact
                                                                its take rate. Visa's Flexible Credential allows issuers the
                                                                optionality to extend many funding sources to a single
                                                                card or product whereby the consumer can determine, at
                                                                time of checkout, the funding source to tap.

                                                                This ability opens an entirely new revenue source for Visa,
                                                                which may now have greater visibility into transactional
                                                                data and use that information to market a specific funding
                                                                source based on the transaction size, available balances or
                                                                rewards.
                                                                Think about an end-of-the-month purchase where Visa
                                                                could offer a BNPL option or a more traditional loan for
                                                                a large-ticket item. So long as Visa is able to tokenize the
                                                                user's credentials and authenticate the user, at the time
                                                                of the transaction, it can more than make up for the lost
                                                                card volume by increasing its transaction count and
                                                                monetizing consumer data. Visa already has a proof of
                                                                concept running in Europe on its Tink platform and is
                                                                bringing that to the States.
                                                                Even the smallest person can change
                                                                the course of the future
                                                                Consumers will have more choices of how to pay.
                                                                Embedded banking will mean more than accessing

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