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Insights and Expertise




        Regulations empower                                     for developers, particularly in areas of compliance, user
                                                                experience and technology integration.
        developers in app                                       From app store control to developer autonomy


        economy power shift                                     The push for greater flexibility in digital transactions
                                                                has been gaining momentum worldwide. In the United
                                                                States, Epic Games won two lawsuits against Apple and
                                                                Google  over  their  in-app  payment  restrictions,  allowing
                                                                merchants to integrate other payment providers and
                                                                preventing Apple and Google from charging their 30
                                                                percent commission for transactions made outside their
                                                                billing platforms.

                                                                Merchants like Spotify, Amazon (Kindle) and Epic have
                                                                quickly acted and changed their apps to provide new
                                                                payment experiences to their consumers.

                                                                In parallel, Europe’s Digital Markets Act, which came into
                                                                force in 2024, has set a clear precedent by requiring large
                                                                tech gatekeepers to allow alternative billing methods, with
                                                                penalties of up to 10 percent of global annual turnover for
                                                                non-compliance. Apple and Google have implemented
                                                                alternative terms for app developers in this market,
                                                                lowering fees and other restrictions.

                                                                Overall, this evolution is a shift toward a more open,
        By Menno Hoekstra                                       multi-provider digital payments landscape rather than a
        Worldline Global                                        simple price drop across the board.

                 or many years, the digital app economy has been   Strategic benefits of third-party billing
                 shaped and controlled by the two dominant app
                 stores, iOS and Android. These platforms dictat-  While the transition introduces uncertainty, the benefits
        F ed the rules governing how developers and app         of third-party billing for developers are extensive and
        store owners could monetize their applications, including   compelling. Five advantages stand out and underscore
        rigid policies on in-app purchases, payment methods and   why third-party billing is not just a regulatory compliance
        subscription models.                                    measure but also a strategic lever for competitive
                                                                advantage.
        Consumers, too, were largely restricted, forced to rely    1. Higher profit margins: By bypassing the steep fees
        on the limited payment systems approved by app store       historically charged by app stores, often between 15
        owners.                                                    and 30 percent, developers retain a larger share of rev-
                                                                   enue. This margin expansion not only enhances profit-
        Today, this long-standing status quo is undergoing a       ability but also provides businesses with the flexibility
        dramatic shift. A wave of regulatory reforms across global   to reinvest in growth, product innovation or user ac-
        markets is redistributing control, placing significantly   quisition.
        more power into the hands of application developers.
        This transformation is not merely about compliance; it     2. Tailored checkout experiences: Developers can now
        represents a fundamental restructuring of the app store    design payment processes that align seamlessly with
        economy.                                                   their brand identity. From interface design to upselling
                                                                   opportunities, the checkout journey can be fully op-
        Developers are gaining the ability to select and integrate   timized to drive conversions and reinforce customer
        third-party  payment    providers,  thereby  offering      trust.
        consumers greater freedom, choice and transparency in
        how they transact online.                                  3. Greater payment options for consumers: Payment
                                                                   preferences  vary  widely  across  regions.  While  credit
        For businesses operating in the app economy, these         cards may dominate in North America, digital wallets
        changes  carry  far-reaching  implications.  They  unlock   and local payment platforms are increasingly preva-
        opportunities for improved profitability, enhanced         lent in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. Sup-
        customer engagement and innovative service design. At the   porting a broad spectrum of payment options directly
        same time, they introduce new operational considerations   improves conversion rates, reduces cart abandonment

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