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        Amazon, eBay, Flipkart,  and  Rakuten,"  MGI researchers  end. The certainty of funds is also critical to the receiving
        wrote. "Approximately 12 percent of the global goods trade  institution – assurance that the amount owed is the amount
        is conducted via international e-commerce."            received, along with the data that goes with it to reconcile
                                                               their own ledgers."
        MGI analysts expect digital information flows to grow an
        additional nine times over the next five years in response   Enhanced services, security
        to increasing movement of goods, services, finance and   Cross-border transactions are typically complex and
        people. The global economy has a digital component for   challenging for merchants, and consumers and businesses
        every type of cross-border transaction, they stated.   must take steps to reduce friction while making payments
        New global citizens                                    safe, convenient  and cost-effective, Massaro stated.
                                                               Increased levels of fraud reported in 2016 prompted many
        MGI research additionally found private individuals use  institutions to protect their customers by restricting access
        connected devices to manage personal and professional  to trusted service providers and educating customers to
        networks. "Some 900 million people have international  conduct transactions solely through these channels.
        connections on social media, and 360 million take part
        in cross-border e-commerce," the authors wrote. "Digital  "Both payors and payees are looking for protection against
        platforms for both traditional employment and freelance  fraud and assurances of compliance with any international
        assignments are beginning to create a more global labor  regulations,"  Massaro  added.  "And  with  governments'
        market."                                               increased focus on cutting off financing sources to
                                                               potential terrorists, any entity processing large, cross-
        Hyper-connected global citizens represent an important  border payments will need to have secure systems in place
        new demographic segment in financial services, noted  to verify sources and recipients, ensure strict compliance
        Mike Massaro, Chief Executive Officer at Flywire, a cross-  with anti-money-laundering laws and provide detailed
        border payment service provider.                       transaction reporting."

        "This fast-growing segment does not consider borders in  The increase in high-ticket transactions across disparate
        terms of lifestyle, access or travel and is spending more than  cultures, languages and time zones will place additional
        ever on goods and services outside of their home countries –  pressure on business owners to provide continuous support
        on education for their children, medical care for themselves  to their international clientele, Massaro predicted.
        and their family members, real estate, luxury items and
        other offerings that bring diversity and culture to their life  "Schools,  hospitals,  tax  agencies  and  others  are  not
        experience," he said. "We'll see this demographic continue  necessarily equipped to be in that business," he said.
        to grow in 2017 and beyond and flex their spending power  "Any entity accepting large, cross-border payments in any
        in new ways."                                          volume will need to be able to provide ancillary support
                                                               services related to those payments – in-house or via
        Bridging cross-border gaps                             qualified third parties – and 24/7 customer support  will

        MGI's analysis attributes a 10.1 percent increase in global   become a minimum requirement."
        gross domestic product to cross-border data flows that
        expose economies to ideas, research and talent, a value   Double-digit growth in
        worth $7.8 trillion in 2014, researchers stated. The MGI
        Connectedness Index indicated it ranked 139 countries
        outflows of goods, services, finance, people, and data."  2016 holiday spend
        on their use of digital channels to manage "inflows and

        Singapore received the highest ranking, followed by the
        Netherlands, the United States and Germany.                  ncoming reports on the post-holiday season show
                                                                     double-digit growth in all areas of retail, from mom-
        The rise of cross-border payments has broadened the          and-pop merchants to the world's largest retail
        international marketplace and made it easier for consumers  I brands.  Analysts attribute consumer confidence
        to pay in local currencies, using familiar options such as  among key demographic groups and omnichannel market-
        bank  transfers,  online  banking,  credit and debit  cards,  ing campaigns as key drivers of increased holiday spend.
        payments analysts  stated.  This  has placed  additional  Consumers are increasingly using technology to augment,
        pressure on international payment service providers to  but not replace, the brick-and-mortar shopping experience,
        adopt digital payment schemes.                         experts noted.

        "Payment speed and convenience aren't the only drivers  "Consumer confidence continued to improve into December,
        for global citizens," Massaro said. "Their top priority is  and we saw this optimism reflected in the holiday spending
        ensuring the payment gets to the institution on the other  numbers," said Tom McGee, President and Chief Executive



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