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        Prepaid debit cards – reloadable      issuer loyalty," said Michael Moeser, Director of Payments at Javelin. "Prepaid
        general-purpose (branded) cards as    lifespans are often measured in months, compared to credit cards and bank
        well as non-reloadable versions used   accounts, which are measured in years."
        for gifts, rebates and incentives – are
        a relatively recent addition to the   Minimizing churn with prepaid cards will require innovative thinking by card
        payments landscape. Back in 2005,     issuers, along the lines of making it cheap and easy to load funds with services
        Americans made just 3.3 billion       like direct deposit, mobile check deposit with expedited funds availability
        payments using prepaid debit cards,   (a new fee income opportunity), and more value-added services, including
        according to the Federal Reserve. By   budgeting and savings tools.
        2015, the most recent year for which
        Fed data  is available, the total had
        nearly tripled to 9.8 billion payments.

        The average value of a general-
        purpose prepaid debit card was $33
        in 2015; the average transaction using
        private-label prepaid cards was $23.
        This compares to an average $36
        for traditional (non-prepaid) debit
        card payments and an average $72
        for credit card payments in 2015,
        according to the Fed's data. More
        recently, Mercator Advisory Group
        said it expected more than $300
        billion to be loaded onto general-
        purpose prepaid cards, alone, in 2017.

        The millennial effect
        Much of this increase in prepaid debit
        card usage can be tied to the coming
        of age of millennials. In fact, a 2014
        report by the Federal Reserve Bank of
        Philadelphia found increased usage
        of prepaid cards among millennials
        exceeded increases among all older
        generations.
        There are several reasons for this.
        Many parents, for example, use
        prepaid cards to fund children's
        allowances and help teach them
        money management. Also, many
        millennials, having come of age
        during and after the Great Recession
        and often burdened with college
        loan repayments, either aren't being
        offered or prefer to avoid credit
        cards. Cash and checks are just too
        20th century for this demographic.
        Prepaid debit card accounts, on the
        other hand, are easily loaded onto
        21st century mobile payment apps.

        Prepaid   debit  cards  do   have
        drawbacks. "The ease of customer
        acquisition has created a product
        with high customer churn and low



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