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Education





                                                                                   it makes sense to query what will
                                                                                   be going in payments from a legal
                                Legal ease:                                        perspective.
                                                                                   Who are payors in the
                                                                                   automated world?
                                                                                   A self-driving electric car that needs
                                                                                   to recharge and does so automatically
        Payments law for                                                           at a charging station will have to
                                                                                   make a payment for the electricity.
        autonomous devices                                                         The owner of the car will have to
                                                                                   load the car's wallet with a payment
                                                                                   instrument  that  can  be  presented  to
        By Adam Atlas                                                              the charging station.
        Attorney at Law                                                            Yes, the car and the charging station
                                                                                   can be part of a pre-programmed
              f we believe the promise of tech leaders like Elon Musk, in a few short   network of charging stations and
              years, we will live in world with self-driving cars, robots and a multitude   cars that use them, but if they are not
              of services powered by artificial intelligence (AI). If you don't believe we   pre-programmed, they need to have a
        I are headed for that future, skip this article; it won't be worth your time.  common form of payment.

        Thank you for reading on. As objects such as cars, shopping carts, delivery   This  provides  an  example  of
        robots, refrigerators, drones, surveillance cameras, phones and countless other   machines making payment decisions
        things around us, including our pets, become connected to what will be a 5G   without direct human involvement.
        cellular network moving 10 times more data than the current 4G network,    Presumably, the car owner will give
                                                                                   the car instructions and permission
                                                                                   to  charge  up where necessary and
                                                                                   make the corresponding payment.
                                                                                   In any case, what is important is
                                                                                   that humans will be, at last, one step
                                                                                   removed from some future payment
                                                                                   scenarios.

                                                                                   How are payments made by
                                                                                   automated machines?

                                                                                   Imagine being accustomed to seeing
                                                                                   lawn-mowing robots prowl your
                                                                                   neighborhood. And imagine you can
                                                                                   pre-program your home to accept
                                                                                   having the grass cut by any robotic
                                                                                   lawnmower that is willing to do the
                                                                                   job for $7.50. Indeed, we might see a
                                                                                   time in the near future when owners
                                                                                   of mower robots will set their offer
                                                                                   prices, and homeowners will set
                                                                                   their offer prices, and an automatic
                                                                                   search for matches will occur as
                                                                                   robots canvass the neighborhood.
                                                                                   Where prices agree, or where the
                                                                                   home's AI and robot are authorized to
                                                                                   negotiate within preset parameters,
                                                                                   transactions will occur.

                                                                                   Today, most consumer payments
                                                                                   are made at the moment when
                                                                                   the consumer has all the relevant
                                                                                   information about the purchase.

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