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Education


        Can you adapt to software-                                                 margins on payment transaction

                                                                                   fees. So, acquirers and ISOs are at a
        revenue-driven acquiring?                                                  crossroads. They can continue to ride
                                                                                   the  classic  hardware-based  business
                                                                                   models and hope to grow by canni-
        By William C. Nichols                                                      balizing competitors or squeezing
                                                                                   into new merchant segments. Or they
        AEVI                                                                       can adapt to deliver multipurpose,
                                                                                   software-driven payment solutions.
                 he  merchant  acquiring  business  has  gone  through  many  cycles,
                 but essentially it's still all about those boxes – the classic payment   Innovation came knocking
                 terminals that ensure consumers can use their cards at the POS. But
        T this hardware focus can't persist long-term. Selling classic payment     In the traditional acquiring space, in-
        terminals has been a relatively simple proposition for decades. The industry   novation languished while the rest of
        thrived by delivering proprietary devices that had little potential for custom-  the world raced ahead. Consolidation
        ization and innovation. For years, the industry was able to rely on lucrative   of hardware vendors left the industry
        hardware sales or leases and myriad fees that generally confused merchants.  with a few proprietary platforms that
                                                                                   were too limited to attract the types
        That model has eroded. Commoditization of the terminal business steered ac-  of independent software developers
        quirers, ISOs and direct sales agents to the lowest-cost model, and the battle   that were creating new applications
        over interchange fees began to shed light on the multiple fees merchants were   for PCs and smartphones. On the
        paying.                                                                    processing/acquiring side, there was
                                                                                   a race to buy innovation or merge,
        As merchants learned more about their transaction fees, they realized they   which does not bode well; the process
        were overpaying for devices that deliver only a fraction of the features and   is time consuming, and technology is
        functions accessible on their smartphones. Tech-driven companies spotted an   not always cooperative.
        opportunity to sell directly to merchants by offering flexible hardware solu-
        tions, bundled applications and simplified fees.These issues have squeezed   Eventually, though, innovators from
                                                                                   outside the industry realized they
                                                                                   could deliver acceptable payment
                                                                                   functionality by adapting commod-
                                                                                   ity hardware components into their
                                                                                   own branded solutions. Using new
                                                                                   types of rails to the card systems,
                                                                                   they focused on creating software en-
                                                                                   vironments that software developers
                                                                                   could exploit to reach lucrative new
                                                                                   customers, all by disintermediating
                                                                                   traditional payment solution provid-
                                                                                   ers.

                                                                                   More tech-savvy merchants adopted
                                                                                   smart POS solutions that allowed
                                                                                   them to add new value to consumer
                                                                                   transactions by leveraging new apps
                                                                                   and services, some of which were
                                                                                   focused on the customer and others
                                                                                   that improved their business opera-
                                                                                   tions, such as inventory management,
                                                                                   ecommerce integration, and so on.
                                                                                   These  new  solutions  dazzled  mer-
                                                                                   chants with an environment that en-
                                                                                   compasses dozens, even hundreds of
                                                                                   software applications and services.
                                                                                   Eager to utilize this new functional-
                                                                                   ity, merchants willingly – or in some
                                                                                   cases unwittingly – overlooked the
                                                                                   reality that these apps and services,
                                                                                   for the most part, offered little in
                                                                                   terms of integration.


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