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Education




        Payments in real time                                                      appropriate third party. Bank wires
                                                                                   were obviously not built to manage
        and near real time                                                         cash app payments.
                                                                                   In review
        By Ken Musante                                                             As I shared in "Payment in real
        Napa Payments and Consulting                                               time,"  www.greensheet.com/emagazine.
                                                                                   php?article_id=6928, the demand for
                                    f you have sent or received money via a cash   real-time payments is surging around
                                    app, like Zelle, you know the transfer happens   the globe and particularly within
                                    in real time. Unlike a traditional ACH, real-time   the United States. Spurred  by  the
                              I payments occur in real time, where ACH, even       COVID-19  shift  to  digital  payments
                              Same Day ACH, are batch transactions.                and   mobile   wallet   adoptions,
                                                                                   freelance workers often seek instant
                              Payments made via Zelle are both instant and         payment for their services.
                              irrefutable. If you've paid the wrong person via Zelle,
        you are at their mercy to return your funds. Some other prominent cash apps   From an employer's standpoint, real-
        may have the same features as Zelle, but only allow for instantaneous transfers   time payments offer a cost-effective
        for money already in their cash app and only going to another user of that same   advantage,  especially  in  the  face  of
        cash app.                                                                  a competitive workforce within the
                                                                                   gig economy. Currently, The Clearing
        This  is distinct from Zelle  which utilizes The Clearing House’s Real  Time   House’s solution is only available
        Payments (RTP) solution to facilitate these low-value person-to-person (P2P)   within the United States, but that
        payments. For such a solution to work, each individual transaction must be   may change in the coming months.
        cost  efficient  and  received  by  a  bank  connected  to  The  Clearing  House  or   The debut

                                                                                   In April of this year, The Clearing
                                                                                   House disclosed plans "to launch a
                                                                                   pilot service for immediate cross-
                                                                                   border (IXB) payments with the
                                                                                   support of banks from both sides
                                                                                   of the Atlantic. The pilot service is
                                                                                   scheduled to begin by the end of this
                                                                                   year with several participants joining
                                                                                   the service in a phased approach" (see
                                                                                   https://prn.to/3QvuiZS).

                                                                                   This is a significant step in furthering
                                                                                   the availability of low-cost, real time,
                                                                                   international payments. Payment
                                                                                   providers may soon be able to pay
                                                                                   merchants instantaneously and by
                                                                                   transaction. While in the context of a
                                                                                   coffee house, this seems unwarranted,
                                                                                   for a personal service professional or
                                                                                   contractor,  the  immediacy  may  be
                                                                                   warranted and potentially a service
                                                                                   differentiator.

                                                                                   And what’s new
                                                                                   Other near real time payment and
                                                                                   international solutions (for select
                                                                                   countries) are Mastercard  Send and
                                                                                   Visa  Direct.  Both  solutions  reverse
                                                                                   the settlement process and allow
                                                                                   funds to be "pushed" to an eligible
                                                                                   card connected to a checking account.
                                                                                   While the  funds will  be available

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